欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:41416194
大小:63.47 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-08-24
《中考宾语从句知识点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、宾语从句・-…语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句屮作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。a.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体屮可以省略。Eg.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.b.由连接彳弋词who,whom,whose,which,
2、what;连接畐ij词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句屮充当某个充分。Eg.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?c.由if或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】Iwanttoknowif/whetherheliveshere.Heaskedmewhether/讦Icouldhelphim.
3、注意whether/if区别:whether.....ornot//todo2.语序•…宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)]Eg.Ithinkthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的吋态是一般现在时,宾语从句吋态取决于从句(从句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一般过去时,以此类推)Eg.Doyouknowhowmuchshepaidforthenewmobilephonelastweek?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进
4、行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg.Suetoldmethatshewouldgoshoppingwithhersisterthenextday3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时Eg.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.4.主句中的could/would不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?宾语从句-…直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+sai
5、d「陈述句〃错误!未找到引用源。主语+said+(that)+陈述句Hesaid,"I'mveryglad."错误!未找到引用源。Hesaid(that)hewasveryglad.2)引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked,64一般疑问句”错误!未找到引用源。主语tasked+whether/if+陈述句Heasked,“Areyouverybusythesedays?v(直接)Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasbusythesedays.(间接)3)引语是特殊疑问句:主语+asked,“特:殊疑问句"错误!未找到引用源
6、。主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句Hesaid,“whendoyouwanttoleave?^^(direct)Heaskedmewheniwanttoleave(indirect)4)引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth・Hesaid,"OpenthedoorJohn!''(直接)HeaskedJohntoopentheopen.2.主句的转述动词为过去式时,将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在吋错误!未找到引用源。一般过去吋;一般过去吋错误!未找到引用源。过去完成时一般将來时错误
7、!未找到引用源。过去将来时;现在进行时错误!未找到引用源。过去进行时现在完成时错误!未找到引用源。过去完成时;情态动词现在式错误!未找到引用源。情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在吋3•转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语nowthenEg.Hesaid,641amadrivernow(direct)Hetoldmethathewasadriverthen(indirect)todaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybefor
8、etomorrowthenextdaynextweekthenextweekintwodaysagoherethisthesecomebring二.丿力年真题twodayslaterbeforetherethatthosegotake1.“Isit
此文档下载收益归作者所有