中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总.doc

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1、中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid“Ilikeplayingbasketball”.Shesaidthat__________playingbasketball.2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom“CanIhavealookatyourpicture”.SheaskedTo

2、mif______couldhavealookat______picture.3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Shesaidtome“Theywanttohelpme”.Shetoldmethat__________tohelpme.2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaythismorningthatmorningthreedaysagothreedays

3、beforeLastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextyearthenextyear地点状语herethere动词comego二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……Doyouknowwhen__________?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrai

4、nleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.3).whathappenedIdon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.4).whichisthewayto….?Canyoutellmewhichi

5、sthewaytothepark?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“I’mgaldtoseeyou”=Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedme__________

6、______goingtoWuhan.I’mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow________?I’mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottost

7、h.“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.3.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Heasked__

8、__________.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary