中考复习宾语从句

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1、中考复习宾语从句第一【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。第二【名师精讲】1宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在主句中充当宾语成分。表现为：(1)作及物动词的宾语，(2)或介词的宾语，(3)形容词的宾语。举例：(1)Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.(从句做said及物动词的宾语)Hetoldme(that)whereM

2、arylived.(从句做told及物动词的直接宾语，双宾结构)(2)Hetookpartinwhatheliked.(tookpartin充当宾语，从句做介词in的宾语)(3)Hewasproud(that)hecouldovercometheweakness.(从句做形容词proud的宾语)2宾语从句的种类可分为四类：1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisse

3、riouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的

4、主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.类似短语：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhe

5、ther(if)Icouldhelphim.注意以下几点：ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe____(come)ifit___(rain)tomorrow.ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况1)后接不定式eg.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)与or/ornot连用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparkornot.3)在句首时eg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.4)whether还可以引导让

6、步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg.Whetheritrainsornot,wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.4.主语+be+adj.+that从句如：I’msorrythatyoumissedthelastbus.Iwas3.宾语从句的考点：(1)宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveth

7、emeeting.(2)宾语从句的时态：51.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherehehadsupperlastnight.Canyoutellmewhetheryouhavefinishedyourhomework？CanyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailwaystation?CouldyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailwaystation?(could在这里是情态动词，不

8、代表过去时。由tell实意动词判断时态)注意：主句是过去时，从句才能用过去完成时。中考例题解析：Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whe