Vocabulary(前缀与后缀)

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1、Vocabulary1Wordformationconversion转化compounding合成derivation派生2Conversion词形不变，词性变化Ifashophaschairswherewomencanparktheirmen,theywillspendmoretimeintheshop.Beforetheconference,Iwasnervoustochairaroomfullofshydelegates.TheyreportedtheirfindinNature.Shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Shela

2、cksmoneyandshecan’taffordthenewshoesforlackofmoney.Hecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.Hemadecontactwithmeassoonashearrived.PrivateschoolsofferingsupplementaryEnglisheducationhavemushroomed.3compounding两个或两个以上词构成chairwomanspokeswomanEnglishwomanbarmanbusinessmanpassers-bygrown-upskeyboardtorchlig

3、htwindowsillcardboardguestroomunderclothessilverwarewindscreenmasterpiecefireplacetake-awaysmust-seebrickworkironworkmetalworkwarm-hearted,snow-covered,full-grownnewly-madehighly-paidwell-decoratedeasy-goingpeace-loving,ship-building,wig-makinghorse-riding4Derivation:prefixandsuffix1.表数量centi

4、metre(百分之一，厘）decibel分贝decimal十进制（十分之一）semi-finalhalf-cookedhalf-century(一半）5monologue独白monogamy一夫一妻制monopolize垄断（单一）uniformunifyunilateral单方面的unite（单一，一个）bicycle(二)triangletricycle(三)octagon八角形octave八度音octopus章鱼(八）decadedecathlon（十）6centipede百脚（百)kilogramkilometre(千)multimediamultilateralmult

5、ilingualmultinational（多种）polygamypolygonpolysyllable（众多）72.表反义anti-aggressionanti-fascistanti-pollutionapoliticalabnormalabusecontradictioncounterattackcounter-revolutiondecreasedecentralizedefrostdisorderdisagreedisappeardisapprovedisarmdisbelievedissatisfieddisused8incompleteinadequateinjus

6、ticeinconvenientimpossibleimpatientimmortalillegalillegibleilliterateirregularirreversiblemisunderstandmisbehavemisbehaviormisfortunemisprintnonfictionnon-aggressionnon-alignedunconsciousunableunbelievableunearthunrealisticunsinkableunlockunscrewunpack93.表方位或时间outdooroff-campusoff-key（不存在、不发生

7、在某个地方）undergroundforwardforearmforehead（在前部）postwarpost-electionpost-impressionismpost-liberation(在。。。后）previewpre-birthprehistorypre-school(先，预）104.构成动词enableencourageenlargeimprison115.其他overflowover-anxiousoverburdenovercookoverworkoversle