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含有关键前缀的14个单词单词前缀常见含义词根词根含义1.Preceptpre-在…..前面capere掌握，理解2.Detainde-离开，向下的tenere握住，拥有3.Intermittentinter-在….中间，在…中mittere发达4.Offerof-反对fere具有，搬运5.Insistin-在…内staere站立6.Monographmono-孤独的，一个graphein书写7.Epilogueepi-在…之上logos演讲，研究8.Adpectad-向specere看见9.Uncomplicatedun-com-否定，不共同地，与picare折叠10.Non-extendednon-ex-不在外地，超过tendere伸展11.Reproductionre-pro-后面的，再向前的，对于ducere领导12.Indisposedin-dis-不，否定分开地，不ponere放置13.Over-sufficientover-sub-在…之上在…之下facere制作，做14.Mistranscribemis-trans-错误横过，超过scribere书写 84个前缀：G=希腊语；L=拉丁语；F=法语；E=英语前缀含义例词a-,an-(G)没有anaerobicab-,abs-(L)分开，远离absentad-,ac-,af-(L)向……advent,advanceaero-空气aeroplane，aeronautamb-,ambi-(G)都，周围ambiguousamphi-(G)都，环绕amphitheatreante-(L)之前antenatalanti-(G)对抗，反对antidote,antitoxicapo-(G)远离apostasyarch-(G)主要的，最重要的archbishop,arch-criminalauto-(G)自动的automatic,autocratbe-附近，使……belittle,beguile,besetbene-(L)好benedictionbi-(G)两个biennial,bicycleby-,bye-(G)加上byways,bye-lawscata-(G)向下catalogue,cataractcenti-,cente-(L)成百的centigrade,centenarycircum-(L)周围circumference,circumambientco-,col-,com-,cor-,companion,collect,con-(L)co-operate contra-(L)contradict,contraceptivede-(F)向下denude,decentralizedeca-,deci-(G)十decade,decagondemi-(L)一半demigoddia-(L)通过，在…间diameterdis-(G)不，与…相反dislike,disagreeduo-(G)两个duologue,duplexdys-(G)坏的，困难的dysenterye-,ex-在…之外exhale,excavateec-(L)在…之外eccentricen,in-,em-,im-,(L,G,F)到…里，不enrage,inability,emulate,impressepi-(G)在…上，在…方面，另外epidemic,epidermisequi-平等地equidistantextra-(L)外面，超出extra-maritalfor,fore-(E)之前foreseehemi-(G)一半hemispherehepta-(G)七heptagonhexa-(G)六hexagon,hexateuchhomo-(L)一样homonymhyper-(G)在…上，超过hypercritical,hypertrophyil-不illegal,illogical in-,im-,(un-)(L,G,F)不imperfect,inaccessibleinter-(L)在…中，在…之间interrupt,intermarriageintra-,into-(L)在…里intramural,introvertiso-(G)相等的，一样的isobaric,isoscelesmal-(L)坏的malfunction,malformedmeta-(G)之后，超出metabolism,metaphysicalmis-错误地misfit,misleadmono-(G)单一的monotonous,monocularmulti-(L)许多的multipurpose,multimillionnon-不nonsense,nonpareilob-,oc-,of-,op-(L)关于…方面，反抗obstruct,obstacle,opposeocta-,octo-(G)八octahedron,octaveoff-分开，远离offsetout-超出outnumber,outstandingover-在…之上overhear,overchargepara-(G)超出parable,paradoxpenta-(G)五pentagon,Pentateuchper-(L)通过perennial,peradventureperi-(G)周围，附近perimeter,pericardiumpoly-(G)许多的polygamy,polytechnicpost-(L)之后postscript,postnatalprime-,primo-(L)第一，重要的primary,PrimeMinister pro-(L)在…前面，喜欢的prologue,pro-Britishquadri-(L)四quadrennial,quadranglere-(L)再reappear,reciviliseretro-(L)向后retrograde,retrospectse-在旁边secedeself-个人化的self-control,self-taughtsemi-(G)一半semicircle,semi-detachedsub-(L)在…之下submarine,subterraneansuper-(L)在…之上superfluous,superiorsyl-和…一起syllogismsyn-,sym-(G)一起sympathy,synchronisetele-(G)远的telegram,telepathyter-(L)三倍tercentenarytetra-(G)四tetrahedron,tetralogytrans-(L)横过，通过transatlantic,translatetri-(L,G)三triangle,tripartiteultra-(L)超过ultramarine,ultra-violetun-(im-)(L,G,F)不unbroken,unbutton,unableunder-在…下面underfed,underlinguni-(F)一unicellular,uniformvice-(F)代替viceroy,vice-presidentyester-(E)先前，…时间以前yesterday,yesteryear 51个后缀：G=希腊语；L=拉丁语；F=法语；E=英语后缀含义例词-able，-ible(L)能够、适合于durable,comprehensible-acy(L,G)表示性质、品质等accuracy-age(L)表示行为或状态breakage-al,-ial(L)与…有关abdominal-an(-ane,-ian)(L)具有…的性质Grecian,African-ance,-ence品行或行动insurance,corpulence-ant(L)形成表示某种特性的形容词，或是表示私人机构或产生某种影响的事物的名词defiant,servant-arium,-orium(L)表示场所、地点等aquarium,auditorium-ary(L)表示场所、地点或与…有关seminary,dictionary-atable(L)(见-able,-ible)-ate(L)使之成…，官员animate,magistrate-ation,-ition(L)行动或状态condition,dilapidation-cle,icle(L)极小的icicle-dom(E)条件或控制kingdom-en(E)小mitten-en(E)品质golden,broken-er(E)属于…的farmer,NewYorker-ess(E)女性名词后缀hostess,waitress-et,-ette(L)小puppet,marionette -ferous(L)产出…的coniferous,hostess,waitress-ful(E)表示富…的充满…的colorful,beautifulpuppet,marionette-fy,-ify(L)表示“…化”，使之成…satisfy,fortify-hood(E)表示状态或条件boyhood,childhood-ia(L)种类或地点的名称bacteria,Liberia-ian(L)某种职业的人或某地居民musician,Parisian-ic(G)与…有关historic-id(E,L)某种性质acid-ine(G,L)某种成分chlorine-ion(L)条件或行为persuasion-ish(E)类似或关系childish,greenish-ism(G)某种特性或主义realism,socialism-ist(G)经常做某件事的人chemist,pessimist-itis(L)发炎（医）bronchitis-ity,-ety,-ty(L)状态或性质loyalty-ive性质creative,receptive-ize,-ise(G)做，实践，照…样子做modernize,advertise-lent(L)充满violent-less(E)缺乏没有fearless,faceless-logy(G)表示知识的分支biology,psychology-ly(E)具有某种特征softly,quickly -ment(L)行为或条件resentment-metry,-meter(G)测量gasometer,geometry-mony结果的条件testimony-oid(G)类似ovoid-or(L)表示处于某种状态的人或物error,govermor,victor,generator-osis过程或条件metarmorphosis-ous,-ose(L)充满murderous,anxiousofficious,morose-some像gladsome-tude质量或程度altitude,gratitudeward方向backward,outward-y(E)条件difficulty49个词根词根含义例词aer空气aerate,aeroplaneam(出自amare)爱amorous,amateur,amiableann(出自annus)年annual,anniversaryaud(出自audire)听auditorium,auditbio生命biographycap(出自capire)取captive cap(出自caput)头capital,percapitadecapitatechron时间chronology,chroniccor心脏cordialcorp身体corporationde神deify,deitydic,dict说，讲dictateduc(出自ducere)领导aqueduct,duke,ductileego我egotismequi平等equidistantfac,fic(出自facere)制造，做manufaclture,efficientfrat兄弟fraternitygeo地球geologygraph写calligraphygraphology,telegraphloc(出自locus)位置location,localloqu,loc(出自loqui)说eloquence,circumlocution
