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1、常用前缀和后缀一、常用前缀anti-against,opposite反(对)anti-climax,anti-sunburn,anti-communism,antifreezewar(战争)—antiwar(反战的),antichristian,auto-oforbyoneself自己(做的)suggestion(暗示)—autosuggestion(自我暗示)be-causetobeorhave使,有friend(朋友)—befriend(以朋友态度对待)belittlebi-two,twice,double二,双
2、,两倍annual(一年一次的)—biannual(每年两次的)bio-life生命,生物sphere(范围)—biosphere(生物圈)centi-hundredthpart百分之一grade(度)—centigrade(百分度的)co-with,together共同,(和…)一起author(作者)—coauthor(合著者)con-with,together共同,(和…)一起join(参加)—conjoin(联合)col-(用在l的前面)location(位置)—collocation(并置)com-(用在字
3、母m,b和p的前面)passion(激情)-compassion(同情)cor-(用在字母r的前面)relate(与…有关系)—correlate(与…有相互关系)contra-opposite反对,相反,相对missile(导弹)—contramissile(反弹道导弹)counter-opposite反对,相仿,相对action(作用)—counteraction(反作用)de-showinganopposite,toremove,toreduce非,相nationalize(国有化)—denationalize
4、(非国有化)反,除去,减少frost(霜)—defrost(除霜)dis-approve(赞成)—disapprove(不赞成)comfort(舒适)—discomfort(不适)en-causetobecome,putintothestatedcondition使成为,使处于…状态danger(危险)—endanger(危害)large(大)—enlarge(扩大)em-(用在字母m,b和p的前面)body(身体)—embody(体现)power(权力)—empower(授权)ex-former以前的,前任的hus
5、band(丈夫)—ex-husband(前夫)ex-wifeextra-outside,beyond超出,在…之外ordinary(普通的)—extraordinary(非常的)extracost,extracodefore-inadvance,before,inoratthefront预先,前,在前面的forespeak,forejudge,forehead,forearm,paw(脚爪),—forepaw(前爪)tell(告知)—foretell(预言)forerun,forecast,foresee,forew
6、ordin-not,不,非,无human(有人性的)—inhuman(残忍的)inadequate,insufficientinaccurateil-logical(合逻辑的)—illogical(不合逻辑的)illegalim-(用在字母m,b和p的前面)mature(成熟的)—immature(不成熟的)impolite,immoral,possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)imprecise,impureir-(用在字母r的前面)regular(规则的)—irregular(不规则的)ir
7、relative,irrational,irreligious,relevant(相关的)—irrelevant(不相关的)irresistible,irresponsible,irremovable,irremediable.inter-between,among互相,在…之间act(作用)—interact(相互作用)intercity,interdependent,interdisciplinary,internationalintra-inside,within在之内city(城市)—intra-city(市
8、内的)intra-nation,intra-partykilo-thousand千watt(瓦)—kilowatt(千瓦)kilometer,kilogram,kilolitre,macro-large大的,宏观的structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)mal-bad,badly坏,不良,不当nutrition(营养