常用前缀与后缀

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1、常用前缀和后缀一．常用前缀1．表示“否定”：dis-;il-;im-;in-;ir-;non-;un-dis-comfortablediscomfortablelikedislikesatisfactiondissatisfactionil-logicalillogicallegalillegalim-balanceimbalancemortalimmortalpartialimpartialin-accuracyinaccuracydirectindirectfinitelyinfinitelystabilityinstabilityir-regulari

2、tyirregularityrationalirrationalnon-astronautnonastronautreligiousnonreligiousun-fairunfairexpectedunexpectedluckyunluckyusuallyunusuallyfoldunfold2.表示“互相”：inter-actinteractnationalinterationalconnectioninterconnection3.表示“中间”：mid-daymiddaynightmidnight4.表示“错误地”：mis-usemisuseunders

3、tandmisunderstand5.表示“再次”：re-formreformplacereplaceusereusewriterewrite6.表示“上，过度”：over-estimateoverestimatetimeovertime7.表示“下，低于”：under-estimateunderestimatepayunderpaylineunderline8.表示“半”：semi-conductorsemiconductorspheresemisphere9.表示“小”：mini-busminibusskirtminiskirt10.表示“多”：mult

4、i-polemultipolecylinder（汽缸）multicylinder（多缸）二．常用后缀1．名词后缀-er;-orcontaincontainercomposecomposerkeepkeeperinsulateinsulatorcontractcontractorwinwinnersupplysupplier-ion;-tion;-ationactactiondecidedecisiondevotedevotiondeterminedeterminationtransporttransportationopposeopposition-ance

5、;-encedisappeardisappearanceexistexistence-ant;-entapplyapplicantcorrespondcorrespondentconstitueconstituent-alarrivearrivaldismissdismissaldenydenial-ageleakleakageshortshortage-hoodchildchildhoodneighborneighborhood-mentequipequipmenttreattreatment-nesssicksicknesseasyeasiness-th

6、growgrowthwidewidth-tycruelcrueltynovelnovelty-itysimilarsimilaritycuriouscuriosityelasticelasticity2.动词后缀-endarkdarkenwidewidenlengthlengthenstiffstiffen-ifyclassclassifypersonpersonifyclearclarifygloriousglorify-ize;-ise;-yze;-ysepopularpopularizecomputercomputerizeanalysisanalyz

7、e(yse)mechanicmechanize(ise)memorymemorize3.形容词后缀-able;-ibleavailavialablenoticenoticeablevaluevaluablesensesensibleresistresistable-alemotionemotionalcontinentcontinentalagricultureagriculturalcontroversycontroversialeditoreditorialspiritspiritual-enwoolwoolengoldgolden-fuluseusef

8、ulwatchwatchful-ic;-icalhe