《中国古代婚姻》PPT课件

《《中国古代婚姻》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ChineseAncientWeedingTheAncientConceptofMarriageIntheancientchineseweeding,thebridegroomwenttothebride'shometoescort(迎接)hertotheweedingatduskandthistradition---"男以昏时迎女，女因男而来"istheorigionof"昏因".1、Concept婚姻=昏因2、theunderstandingofmarriageinconfuciansclassicsThemarriageisthe

2、beginingofhumanrelations,theessenceofcourtesy;Socialstatusofmarriageconcernstothesocietysecurityandmarriageisthefoundationoftherelationshipbetweentheupperandlowerlevelrelation.婚礼是人伦之始；婚礼是礼的根本；社会婚姻状况关涉到社会治乱，婚姻关系是构成尊卑上下等级关系的基础。Comparedwithtoday'sageofmarriage,theancientone

3、ismuchyounger.Peopleusuallygetmarriedatseventeenyearsold.中国古代的婚龄相对于今天的结婚年龄来说普遍较早，一般十七八岁就结婚成家了。1.MarriageableageTheAncientInstitutionofMarriage2.matchmaker嫁娶有媒Beforetheengagement,thematchmaker(媒人)wouldgotothetwofamiliestocommunicatetheconditionsofboth,suchasthefamilyestat

4、e,familymembers,theappearance,age,etc.3.Nomarriagewithinthesamefamilyname同姓不婚TheWesternZhouDynastypursuedthepolicythatmarriagebetweenpeoplebearingthesamesurnamewasforbiddentoensurethehierarchicalrelationshipandsuccessionofpowerattribution;Theso-called"surname"intheTangDy

5、nastyreferedtothesameemperor'soffsprings,namelythesamesurnameandclan;ThelawinMingandQingalsoprohibitedtheclanmarriage,whilethesamesurnameindifferentcaseswasallowed.西周即推行同姓不婚政策，以保证宗法等级关系和权力继承归属的明晰以及优生；唐代所谓的“同姓”指同一高祖的后代，即同姓共宗；明、清法律也严禁同宗婚配，对同姓不同宗者则予允许。4.Concubinage可纳媵妾Thepa

6、stmarriagepolicywastheimplementationofamonogamysystemunderpatriarchalandmeanwhilethe"polygamy"wasallowed.Thereforethemonogamousmarriagenormwasonlyforwomen.Formostofmen,thepolicyisthepolygamyinthenameofmonogamy.历代婚姻政策既推行父系家长制下的一夫一妻制，又允许男子“一夫多妻”，因此一夫一妻只是针对女子的婚姻规范，对大多数男子而言，

7、实行的是以一夫一妻为名义、以纳妾为表现的多偶制AncientWeedingProcedure纳采Proposing古时婚礼之首，属意女方时延请媒人做媒问名birthdaymatching男方探问女方之姓名及生日时辰纳吉Presentingbetrothalgifts问名若是吉兆，遣媒人致赠薄礼纳征Presentingweddinggifts奉送礼金、礼饼、礼物及祭品等，即正式送聘礼请期Pickingauspiciousweddingdate由男家请算命先生择日亲迎Pickingauspiciousweddingdate新郎乘礼车，赴女家

8、迎接新娘ChineseTraditionalWeddingTaboo1.Thenightbeforethewedding,itwasamusttopickayoungboytosleepwithgroomt