中西思维差异对英汉翻译的影响【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计英语中西思维差异对英汉翻译的影响TheDifferencesbetweenChinese&WesternModeofThinkingandTheirImpactonE-CTranslationIII内容摘要从思维的角度看，翻译不仅是一种语言活动，更主要的是一种思维活动。思维的差异肯定会影响两种语言的相互转换。本文首先通过对比的形式加以分析，提出了中西思维方面存在的三大不同之处，综合思维和分析思维，具象思维和抽象思维，顺向思维和逆向思维。从而引出了由于思维方式的差异给翻译带来的三个影响,表现在词汇视点的不同，表达结构和语序上的差异三方面。最后还提出了一些基本方法用来

2、提高思维影响下的翻译质量。因此，在翻译过程中，为了避免误区，我们必须重视中西思维差异对翻译的影响。关键词：思维；语言学；差异；英汉翻译IIIAbstractFromtheperspectiveofthinking,translationisnotonlyalinguisticactivity,butalsoinvolvestheprocessofthinkingactivity.Thedifferentmodesofthinkingwillcertainlyaffecttheconversionbetweenthetwolanguages.Thispaperfirstlyproposest

3、hreedifferencesexistinginChineseandwesternmodeofthinkingbysomecomparisonandanalysis,syntheticthinkingandanalyticthinking,concretethinkingandabstractthinking,forwardthinkingandreversethinking.Thuspresentthreegreatinfluencescausedbythedifferentmodesofthinkinglikedifferentchoiceofwords,differenceinex

4、pressionstructuresandwordsorder.Atlastproposesomebasicmethodstoimprovetranslationquality.Therefore,inordertoavoidmisunderstanding,weshouldpayattentiontotheimpactontranslationbetweenChineseandwesternmodeofthinking.Keywords:thinking;linguistic;difference;EnglishandChinesetranslationIIIContentsAbstra

5、ctII1.Introduction12.ThecontrastbetweenChineseandwesternmodesofthinking22.1SyntheticthinkingVSanalyticthinking22.2ConcreteThinkingVSAbstractThinking32.3ForwardthinkingVSreversethinking43.Differentmodesofthinkingandtranslationproblems..53.1Differentmodesofthinkingandchoiceofwords53.2Differentmodeso

6、fthinkingandexpressionstructures73.3Differentmodesofthinkingandwordsorder93.3.1ThePrincipleofTemporalSequence93.3.2ThePrincipleofSpatialSequence103.3.3ThePrincipleofCauseandResultSequence103.4Basicmethodstoimprovetranslationquality11Conclusion12Bibliography13Acknowledgements14III1.IntroductionInth

7、elongprogressofhumansociety,translationhelpshumanbeingtocommunicatewitheachotherandhavebeencloselyboundupwithhumanexistenceanddevelopment.Translationstudieshavelongbeenconfinedtotheperipheryofresearchinthehumanit