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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计英语从文化内涵角度看英汉习语的对比AComparativeStudyofChineseandEnglishIdiomsfromaCulturalPerspectiveII摘要本文旨在从文化视角，对比研究英汉习语的表达方式。文章不仅综述了习语、语言与文化的关系，而且通过大量范例分析表明，英汉习语表达在文化起源上存在相同点，皆源自于古代神话、传奇故事、寓言、历史人物或历史故事、宗教信仰、或文学著作。另一方面，英汉习语表达的差异主要体现在对社会体制、动物的意义联想上。文章最后强调理解英汉习语异同对成功实现跨文化交际的重要性。关键词：英汉习语；文
2、化起源；意义联想IIAbstractThispaperintendstoexplorebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseidiomsbyanalyzingthemfromculturalperspectives.Basedonabriefdescriptionoftherelationofidioms,languageandculture,itisfoundthattheidiomsintwolanguageshavebothsimilaritiesinculturaloriginanddi
3、fferencesinassociation.Intermsofculturalorigin,theyarebothderivedfrommyths,legendsandfables,historicalfiguresandevents,religion,andliteraryworks,buttheydohavedifferentassociationswithsocialsystemsandanimals.Finally,itisexpectedthatwecandevelopawareness,understanding,andappreciationofi
4、diomsinEnglishandChineseforabetteruseincross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:EnglishandChineseidioms;culturalorigin;associationIIContentsAbstractⅡ1Introduction11.1ResearchBackground11.2ThePurposeoftheThesis12Idioms,LanguageandCulture23ComparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms43.1Similar
5、itiesinCulturalOrigin43.1.1Myths,LegendsandFables53.1.2HistoricalFiguresorEvents73.1.3Religion83.1.4LiteraryWorks93.2DifferencesinAssociation103.2.1SocialSystems103.2.2Animals114SuggestionsforApplication125Conclusion13Bibliography14Acknowledgements151Introduction1.1ResearchBackgroundT
6、hehistoryofinvestigationofidiomsandidiomaticityingeneralseemstoberelativelyshort.In1925LoganP.SmithpublishedabookentitledWordsandIdioms,whichwasacollectionofhisessays.Thelongestone,called“EnglishIdioms”,containsthegreatestnumberofexamplesthatSmithwasabletogather,fileandclassify.Hework
7、edwithinthefavoritetraditionofetymology,apparentlyusinglistsofidiomsthathadbeencompiledmostlybyothers.IgorMeľčuk(1960)isanotherscholaroflateryearsworthmentioningintheidiomatologyhistory.Hecontributedtophraseologicalandlexicologicalstudiesbymakingadistinctionbetweenidiomaticityandstabi
8、lityo
