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1、从文化角度看英汉习语翻译IdiomsTranslationfromCulturalPerspectivesAbstractAlongwiththedevelopmentofthecommunicationsbetweentheEastandtheWest,translationbecomesmoreandmoreimportant,ofwhichidiomtranslationtakesagreatposition.Idiomsarethefruitsofhumanculture,whichreflectthecultur
2、einreturn.Itisabigconcept,whichcontainssetphrases,sayings,proverbs,slangs,colloquialismsandenigmaticfolksimiles.Idiomscomefromvarioussources,suchasfromhistory,religion,poetry,literaryquotations,dailylife,etc.Itisthepointthatidiomcoversarichinformationofitssocietya
3、ndculturethatmakesthetranslationmuchmoredifficultthanthatofothers,foritrequiresabettergraspofboththetechniquesoftranslationandtheknowledgeofthebackgroundofitstargetlanguage,includingitsculture,history,religion,society,etc.Withaviewtohavingabettermasterofidiomstran
4、slation,inthisthesisIwilltalkaboutthetechniquesofidiomtranslationfromtheculturalperspectivebythemeansofcomparingtheChineseandEnglishimages.Thisthesisindicatesthesignificanceandthepresentsituationofidiomstranslation,givesabriefintroductionofidiom,includingthedefini
5、tions,formations,categoriesandthesignificance,makesacontrastbetweenChineseandEnglishidioms’images,introducesthetechniquesofidiomstranslationonthebasisofthecomparison,andconcludesthewholethesisandpointsoutthelimitationofthisthesisandgivesseveralsuggestionsforfurthe
6、rstudies.Keywords:idioms;idiomtranslation;culture;technique19摘要随着中西方文化交流的深化和发展,双方语言翻译变的越来越重要了,而其中习语的翻译更是占了一个相当大的比重,有着举足轻重的作用。习语是人类智慧的结晶,反映着本民族自身的文化。习语包括很广泛的内容,有成语、常言、谚语、俚语、俗语、歇后语等。习语来源甚广,如历史、宗教、诗歌、典故,人民日常生活等。习语不仅仅是平常的语言,它包含了广泛的社会文化信息,翻译者不仅要具备基本的翻译技巧,更要对于自己的母语和目标语的
7、诸如历史、宗教、文化、社会、等背景信息相当详熟,才能把文章翻译好,这也是习语翻译的难点所在,它对译者的各方面的要求更高。为了更好的掌握习语翻译,本文我将把中文和英文的文化意象进行对比,从文化角度探讨习语的翻译技巧。这篇文章简要的介绍了习语的重要性、目前研究形式、定义、形成及其分类,并将中英文习语进行对比,阐述它们的相似点与不同点,在对比的基础上介绍了几种习语的翻译策略。最后总结论文的全部,指出此篇论文的不足之处,并对习语深入研究提出几点建议。关键字:习语;习语翻译;文化;技巧191.Introduction1.1Purpo
8、seofThisThesisWiththeflourishofmutuallycommunicationbetweentheeastandthewest,thestudyoflanguagesisgainingincreasingattentionofallwalksoflife,includinggo