从礼貌原则看体态语在交际中的应用【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计英语从礼貌原则看体态语在交际中的应用OnBodyLanguageinCommunicationontheBasisOfPolitenessPrinciple12摘要礼貌作为重要的语用概念一直引起各国研究学者的兴趣和关注，这一领域的研究成果有很多，其中尤以Brown和Levinson在1978年提出的面子和礼貌的理论框架和Leech的礼貌原则最具代表性和权威性。但是，目前存在的礼貌原则和策略都是构建于语言阶层，而忽视了非言语交际在人际交流中的重要的礼貌功能。然而，言语行为和非言语行为是构成交际行为的两个组成部分，二者是互相依存，互相作用，不可分割

2、。因此，对非言语行为的面子理论和礼貌原则进行研究具有重要的价值和意义。本项研究正是基于这一想法。由于非言语交际涵盖的内容范围广泛，本文仅重点探讨身势语在日常生活中呈现的面子和礼貌作用。关键词：体态语；面子理论；礼貌原则12AbstractPolitenessisaresearchareathathasattractedaworldwideinterest.Researchersfromdifferentcultureshavegotmanyachievements,amongwhichBrownandLevinson’sfaceandpolitenessframewor

3、kandLeech’sPolitenessPrincipleiswidelyacceptedasauthoritative.Butalltheexistingtheoriesandstrategiesofpoliteness,includingBrownandLevinson’sandLeech’s,areconstructedatthelinguisticlevel,withnoconsiderationofnonverbalbehaviors.However,languageandnonverbalbehaviorareintegratedinhumancommun

4、ications.AstudyofFaceTheoryandPolitenessPrincipleinnonverbalcommunicationisofvalueandimportance.Nonverbalcommunicationcoversawidescope.ThisstudyfocusesonhowFaceTheoryandPolitenessPrinciplefunctionsinbodylanguage.Keywords:bodylanguage;FaceTheory;PolitenessPrinciple12ContentsAbstractII1.In

5、troduction12.LiteratureReview22.1PolitenessPrinciple22.2BrownandLevinson’sFaceTheory43.Analyzingthreeformsofbodylanguageincommunication63.1Spacedistance63.1.1.TheIntimateZone73.1.2.ThePersonalZone83.1.3.TheSocialZone93.1.4.ThePublicZone103.1.5.Summary103.2Handshaking----Acasestudy113.3Ar

6、ms----Acasestudy124.Conclusion13Bibliography14Acknowledgements1512121.IntroductionCommunicationisimportant,butwithoutit,humanlifewouldbenon-existent.Theauthorbelievesgoodcommunicationisthekeytoagoodrelationship.Ifwecommunicatewellwiththepeopleinourlives,weareabletobetterunderstandwhatthe

7、peoplearounduswant,need,expectofus,andwhattheyareabletodoandlikewise,theywillunderstandwhatwewant,need,etc.Thisincludesnotjustthepeoplewelivewith,butdoctors,serviceprovidersofmanykinds...thelistisendless.Wehavetobeabletocommunicateonapersonallevel,bothverbalandnon-verbal.