onthereliabilityofexplicitandimplicitmemorymeasures在外显和内隐记忆的可靠性的措施

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1、Presentationon“OntheReliabilityofImplicitandExplicitMemoryMeasures”byAxelBuchnerandWernerWippich-LeonardLäer-PhilippSchleenvoigt-UlrichSüßbyTableofContentsPARTI-INTRODUCTIONMainstatementofthearticleWhatisthisreliabilitything,anyway?TheroleofreliabilityofmemorytestsReasonsforreliabil

2、itydifferencesbetweenmemorymeasuresPARTII-THEEXPERIMENTSExperiment1aExperiment1bExperiment2Experiment3PARTIII-CONCLUSIONSONTHERELIABILITYOFEXPLICITANDIMPLICITMEMORYMEASURES-TABLEOFCONTENTSPARTI-INTRODUCTIONMAINSTATEMENTOFTHEARTICLEformertestsseemedtorevealfunctionaldissociationsbetw

3、eenexplicitandimplicitmemory:oldersubjects(amnesic/distracted)performworsethanyounger(“normal”/undistracted)subjectsinexplicitmemorytests,butnearlyequalinimplicitmemorytestsbut:sameresultspossibleifthereliabilityoftheexplicitmemorytestswerebetterthanthatoftheimplicitones!doour“found

4、”dissociationsonlyoccurduetomethodologicalreasons?ONTHERELIABILITYOFEXPLICITANDIMPLICITMEMORYMEASURES-INTRODUCTIONWHATISTHISRELIABILITYTHING,ANYWAY?inclassicaltesttheorywehave:atruescoreofsomefeaturewewanttomeasureanobservedscoreofthatfeatureameasurementerrorthehighertheerrorvarianc

5、e,theworseisthecorrelationbetweenthetruescoreandtheobservedscoreatestwithalowererrorvarianceisthusmorereliablereliabilityisthestrengthoftherelationbetweenobservedandtruescoreONTHERELIABILITYOFEXPLICITANDIMPLICITMEMORYMEASURES-INTRODUCTIONTHEROLEOFRELIABILITYOFMEMORYTESTStestinggroup

6、sthatvaryintheirmemoryabilities,weshouldexpect:tofindlargerdifferencesinobservedscoreswhenusinghighlyreliableteststofindlowerdifferencesinobservedscoreswhenusingbadlyreliabletestsassumingweuseequallyreliabletestsforexplicitandimplicitmemory,thesameresults(largedifferenceforone,lowdi

7、fferencefortheother“system”)wouldhavebeentobeinterpretedasafunctionaldissociationbetweenthesetwosystemshowever,assumingourtestsforexplicitmemoryaremorereliablethanthoseforimplicitmemory,wehavetoconsiderthepossibilitythatthereisnofunctional,butamethodologicalreasonfortheseresultsONTH

8、ERELIABILITYOFEXPLI