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1、英语阅读能力培养----猜测词义猜测词义猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读试题中有不少这样的题目。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”(广安中考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
2、separately”meaninthispassage?A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”(广安中考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“separately”meaninthispassage?A.含糊地B.快
3、速地C.分开地根据文章列举的事例猜测词义。“Whoisthemostimportantanimalonthefarm?”…Next,heaskedacow.Whenthecowseemeduncertainedoftherightanswer,thepiglookedangry,andshowedhisteeth.Theword“uncertained”means______.A.相同的B.犹豫的C.令人满意的“Whoisthemostimportantanimalonthefarm?”…Next,heaskedacow.Whenthecowseem
4、eduncertainedoftherightanswer,thepiglookedangry,andshowedhisteeth.certain确信的uncertainTheword“uncertained”means______.A.相同的B.犹豫的C.令人满意的根据构词法来猜测词义。常见前缀或后缀-ful（形容词后缀）,-less（无）,-ly（副词后缀）,un-（不，非,未）,dis-（相反，否定）re-(重新)Insteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Se
5、eyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.（河北中考）Theunderlinedword“deny”inthepassagemeans______.A.误解B.否认C.疏远D.减轻Insteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.（河北中考）Theunderlinedword“deny”inthepassagemeans______.A.误解B.
6、否认C.疏远D.减轻根据对比关系猜测生词。But,however,yet,though,insteadof等词出现，前后语义一定有明显的对比关系。Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowailamomentifthelinesarebusy.（通化中考）Theunderlinedword“dial”means____.A.划B.打C.拨D.摸Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”b
7、eforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowailamomentifthelinesarebusy.（通化中考）Theunderlinedword“dial”means____.A.划B.打C.拨D.摸根据基本常识和经验猜测词义。Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.(北京中考)Apsychol
8、ogistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour_____.A.illnessanda
