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1、阅读理解猜词的题型特点与解题技巧猜词不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会通过构词,定义,比较,对比,因果,上下文等线索来确定词义.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词,名词,形容词等),词义猜测题的常用提问方式有:Theword“…….”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.Theword“……..”ismostlikelytomean______.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“
2、……..”standsfor?Bysaying“……..”,wemean_______.“……..”asisusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas_______.Skill1利用构词法1.利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation）----前缀/后缀前缀一般不改变原有的词性，只改变词义；后缀通常改变词性，但词义基本上和原来的词根意义一致。1).Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim．2).I
3、ntheworldofeconomicglobolization,differentnationsarebecomingmoreandmoreinterdependent.2.利用构词法中的合成法（compounding）3).ChildlaborersinDickens'novelswereill-treated.4).FrancisChichestersailedaroundtheworldsingle-handed.3.利用构词法中的转化法（conversion）5).Theauthoremptiedallhis
4、pocketstofindhisticket．6).ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.Skill2:利用定义/解释/举例等猜测词义1)Whatisplagiarism?Itisusingothers’ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom.2).Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhic
5、hnowordsarespoken.3).Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.4)Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:TimeMagazine,NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.注意标点符号如:括号()冒号:、破折号—Skill3:利用比较、对比、因果关系Skill3利用各种逻辑关系1.利用比较(
6、近义)/并列关系——关键词有similarly,likewise,justas,also,or,and等。1)Peterlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2)Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasalmostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.3)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theya
7、lsoregarddrinkingasharmful.4)Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.5)Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Theunderlinedph
8、rase“statelyhomes”means_____.A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly132.利用对比（反义）关系——关键词有incontra
