词汇学大纲outlineofEnglishlexicology资料

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1、英语词汇学Englishlexicology·IntroductionoLanguageoLinguisticsoLexicologyoEnglishlexicology·BasicconceptofwordsandvocabularyoWordosoundandmeaningosoundandformovocabularyoclassificationofwords§basicstockandnon-baisicvocabulary§characteristicsofbasicwordstock§allnationalchar

2、acter全民性§stability稳定性§productivity能产性§polysemy多义性§collocability搭配性§non-basicvocabulary§terminology术语§jargon行话§slang俚语§argot黑话§dialectal方言词§archaisms古词§neologisms新词/旧词新义§contentwordsandfunctionalwords§nativewordsandborrowedwords§characteristicofnativewords§neutralinst

3、yle风格中性§frequentinuse使用频率高§＋基本词特征§borrowedwords§denizens同化词§aliens非同化词§translation-loans译借词§semantic-loans借义词·ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishVocabularyoIndo~EuropeanlanguagefamilyothreephasesofthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyothreereasonsforthegrowthofcontempor

4、aryEnglishvocabularyomodesofvocabularydevelopment§creation创造新词§sematicchanges旧词变义§borrowing·Wordformation1omorpheme§freemorpheme§boundmorpheme§boundroots粘着词根§affixes词缀§inflectionalaffixes屈折词缀§dervationalaffixea派生词缀oallomorphe词素变体otypesofmorphemes§freemorpheme§boundmo

5、rphemeodifferencebetween-§root词根§stem词干§base词基·Wordformation2oaffixation§prefixation§suffixationocompundingoconversionoblendingoclippingoacronymy首字母缩略法§initialusns首字母缩略词§acronyms首字母拼音词oback-formationowordsfrompropernames·Wordmeaningoreferenceoconceptosenseomotivation

6、§onomatopoeicmotivation§morphologicalmotivation§sematicmotivation§metaphor隐喻§metonymy借代§synecdoche提喻§analogy类比§etymologicalmotivationotypesofmeaning§grammaticalmeaning语法意义§lexicalmeaning词汇意义§conceptualmeaning概念意义§associativemeaning联想意义§connotative内涵意义§stylistic文体意义§a

7、ffective情感意义§collocative搭配意义·Senserelationandsematicfieldosenserelations§polysemy多义关系§polysemous多义词§twoapproachestopolysemy§diachronicapproach历时方法§synchronicapproach共时方法§twoprocessesofdevelopment§radiation辐射型§concatenation连锁型§homonymy同形同音异义关系§perfecthomonyms完全同形同音异义词

8、§homograph同形异义词§homophone同音异义词§synonymy同义关系§absolutesynonyms§relativesynonyms§antonymy反义关系§contradictoryterms矛盾反义词§contraryterms相对反