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ID:41304510
大小:322.81 KB
页数:16页
时间:2019-08-21
《FrameworkConventioninClimateChange在气候变化框架公约》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FrameworkConventiononClimateChangeBasisforallnegotiationssince1992Ratifiedby186CountriesRatifiedbyUnitedStatesCommitsallParties(developedanddeveloping)toreduceemissionsRecognizesnotionofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities“StabilizationofatmosphericGHGconcentrationsatalev
2、elthatwouldpreventdangerousanthropogenicinterferencewiththeclimatesystem”NobindingcommitmentsforspecificreductionsICCP2001ViewsonScientificStatusIPCCAssessmentReports-meetminimumcredibilitytodrivepolicyprocessRecognizegeneralconsensusonpotentialtemperatureincreaseandsealevelr
3、iseOtherEffects-Speculative,likelytobeunresolvedbeforepolicyimplementationCurrentconcernmoreproperlyfocusedonrateofchangeReturningatmospherein200yearperiodtoCO2concentrationsnotseenin50millionyearsICCP2001U.S.PolicyFrameworkPre-KyotoBindingtargetsandtimetablesSinglebasketofg
4、asesFlexiblemarketmechanismsNointernationalharmonizedpoliciesandmeasuresDevelopingcountryroleLongtermobjectiveICCP2001KyotoProtocolBindingtargetsandtimetablesSinglebasketofgasesFlexiblemarketmechanisms(placeholder)NocommonpoliciesandmeasuresDevelopingcountryrule-unresolvedLon
5、g-termobjective-unidentifiedICCP2001IndustryViewsOnKyotoNoorganizedoppositionoutsideU.S.WaitandseeattitudeoncompletionofmarketmechanismsLittlestrongsupportforprotocolPrimaryU.S.oppositionfocusedinenergyindustryICCP2001BasisForOppositionToKyotoPurelypoliticalEmissionsCapString
6、encyoftargetandtimetableLackofdevelopingcountryroleAllofaboveICCP2001BasisforInternationalViewsofU.S.Position-PerceptionU.S.highestpercapitaemissionsAppearanceoflackofdomesticpolicyFearofmarketmechanismsasU.S.advantageDominanceoverdevelopingcountriesICCP2001BasisforInternati
7、onalViewsofU.S.Position-RealityEmissionsdeclinedvs.economicgrowthDomesticexpendituresonclimatechangegreaterthananyothercountryDomesticU.S.actionlikelywithmarketmechanismsDevelopingcountryopportunitiesverygreatICCP2001CurrentIndustryConcernsAgnosticoncarboncapinKP;butsupporti
8、veofeffectivemarketmechanismsSkepticalthatpolicyprocesswillproceedwi
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