《英语翻译训练》PPT课件

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1、TranslationofPassiveVoiceAsweknow,thepassivevoiceismorecommonlyusedinEnglishthaninChinese,especiallyinthewritingofscienceandtechnology.Inthesentenceinwhichthedoersarenotnecessarilytoldornotknown,thepassivevoiceisused.andsometimesforthesakeoftheconnectionofthecontext,thereoccu

2、rsthepassivevoice.2021/10/21translationMarkeddifferenceexistsbetweenChineseandEnglishwithregardtotheuseofthepassivevoiceconstruction.ThepassivevoiceismuchusedinEnglishbutonalimitedscaleinChinese.Whenyoutranslatesentencesofpassivevoice,youshouldn’ttranslatetheoriginalmechanica

3、lly.Sometimes,manypassivesentencesinEnglishhavetobeturnedintoactiveonesinChinese.Soitisimportanttoknowsometechniquesintranslationofthepassivesentences.Thefollowingaresomepointsforattentionindoingthiskindoftranslation.2021/10/22translationI.FromEnglishtoChinese(1)Whentranslati

4、ngapassiveEnglishsentenceintoanactiveChineseone,leavingthepositionofthesubjectandthepredicateunchanged.e.g.1.Thewholecountrywasarmedinafewweeks.2.Thesenseofinferioritythatheacquiredinyouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.3.Sincethefirsttestofatomicbombtheworldhaslearnedthatatomc

5、anbesplitanditspowercanbeused.2021/10/23translation(2)TranslationfromapassiveEnglishsentenceintoanactiveChineseoneinvolvesachangeofwordorder.That’stosay,theSubjectischangedintotheobjectinChinesee.g.1.Whenactionisrequiredtopreserveournationsecurity,wewillact.e.g.2.Itwouldbeast

6、onishingifthatlosswerenotkeenlyfelt.e.g.3.Mr.Billingscannotbedeterredfromhisplan.2021/10/24translation(3)TurnapassivesentenceintoacausativeconstructioninChinese.Characteristicsofthisconstructionare;A)Thedoeroftheactionisnotnamed;B)theconstructioncontainssuchwords使,把,由,让;C)The

7、actioninvolvedinthepassiveisstressed.e.g.1Theeconomicreformmustbecarriedouttotheend.e.g.2Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.e.g.3Mostlettersfromhiswifearereadtohimbythenurseinthehospital.e.g.4Noredundantwordsareallowedtobeinsertedintothetranslatedversion.20

8、21/10/25translation(4)TurnapassivesentenceintoanactiveChinesewithpre