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1、MyLastDuchessBy:ROBERTBROWNING(1812---1889)AbouthislifeABritishpoetin19thcenturyBorninLondonin1812EducatedalmostathomeAnardentfollowerofShelley,butcreatedhisownwayofwritingIn1846,marriedElizabethBarretFamousWorkDramaticLyrics<戏剧抒情诗>TheRingandtheBook<环与书>Paracelsus<巴拉
2、赛尔士>MenandWomen<男男女女>MyLastDuches<我的前公爵夫人>ThecharacterofhisworksFrequentuseof“dramaticmonologue”isthemostimportantfeatureofhispoetrycloserelationswithhiscontemporaryissues:faith&doubt,good&evil,functionoftheartistinmodernlifeetc.Noteasytounderstand.Hispoeticstylebelo
3、ngstothetwentiethcenturyratherthantotheVictorianage.Ingeneral,hispoemsaresupposedtokeepthemalert,thoughtfulandenlightened.Browning&Tennyson---TandBstandfortwopeaks;thespiritoftheirperformanceareinterlinked,buttheirstylesarequitedifferent.---Tgoodatnature;Bprefertolif
4、e---thepoemsofTreflectthecrisisofbelief;B’spoemspermeatewithidealismaswellasthecrisisofbelief.---T’sstyleisverygraceful,focusingonbeauty;B’sstyleisquitereality,induvidual.---theimageinT’sworksarebeautiful;B’salwayswildandliving.---T’spoemsareinharmoniousrhymeandsound
5、morelikemusic;B’sfocusonoralEnglish,andhighlyindividual---T’sworkstendtotraditional,andalmosteveryoneinthatperiodknewhim;B’saremoremodernandlessuniversallyknowthanT.afterhisdeath,heisconsideredtobetheinnovatorofpoetryandthepioneerofpsychologicalpoetry.Intheaspectofre
6、flectingtheclasscontradictions,twopersonhastheirshortages:T’spoliticalattitudeismoreconservativeandmoderate;heonlywritesomepoetrytosympathizethepoor;Baboundthespiritofdemocracy,buthealwaysshowthedemocraticthemebytheexoticbackground,buthefailedtodeepintotherealityofBr
7、itishclasscontradictions.ContributiontoLiteratureHismostsignificantcontributiontoEnglishPoetry:theverseformcalledDRAMATICMONOLOGUEDramaticmonologue----Dramaticmonologueisspokenversethatisbaseduponthespeakerspresumedpointofview.Itisverydescriptiveandemotionfilled.Itis
8、spokentoasilentaudience.Browning’sdramaticmonologue:hismonologues,oftenshortinlength,effectivelydescribe“soulsinaction”.WhileThomas
