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1、英语漫谈才欢迎光临写作写作构思顺序遣词造句布局谋篇谋篇1、明确体裁2、审定主题3、保持切题1.DescriptiveNarrativeArgumentative2.Theme3.Relevance1、学会分段（三分法）布局2、保持内容的统一与连贯3、确定话题句4、循“序”展开段落3-divisionStructureUnityandCoherenceTopicSentencesOrder5、重视开头与结尾BeginningAndEnding造句1、避免错误的结构形式GrammarMotherTongueTransfer2、模仿地道的表达法ImitationMechani
2、calTranslation3、做到句式多样化VarietyofSentencePatterns遣词1、辨明同义词语的差异ShadesofSemanticDifference2、防止用词错误GrammaticalandIdiomaticUseHowtoMakeaGoodBeginningHowtoMakeaGoodBeginningWellbegunishalfdone.Gainattentionandinterest引起注意和兴趣importance,surprise,curiosity,relevance,questions,etc.Revealthetopic展示
3、讲题clearandtothepointEstablishcredibility增加可信度knowledge,experience,sincerity,etc.Previewthebody预览主要内容definition,background,mainideas,etc.GainingAttentionandInterestIreallyfeelobligedtowriteaboutalcoholism（酗酒）,becausethisdreaddiseaseisournation’snumberoneproblemandournumberthreekiller,rank
4、ingonlyafterheartdiseaseandcancerasacauseofdeath…StatingtheImportanceofYourtopic.GainingAttentionandInterestLastweekamanwhomyouallhaveheardofbeataninnocenthumanbeingsenseless（把一个无辜的人打得昏厥过去）.Hundredsofpeoplewatchedhimdoit,butnoonetriedtostophim.Hedidn’tdoitinself-defense,oroutofhateorreve
5、nge.Hediditformoney.Surprisetheaudience.Themanisaprofessionalboxer.GainingAttentionandInterestEachofyouhasagift.Whatkindofgiftisit?It’snotaChristmasgiftorabirthdaygift.It’snotsomespecialtalentorskill.It’sagiftthatcouldsavealife─maybemorethanone.Ifyoudecidetogiveit,youlosenothing.Somepeop
6、leburytheirgift.Othersburnit.Allbutoneofyouwhocompletedmyquestionnairewouldgladlyreceivethegift,butonly20percentofyouhavedecidedtogiveit.Thisgiftisthedonationofyourvitalorgans（捐献重要器官）whenyoudie.Arousethecuriosityofyouraudience.GainingAttentionandInterestThefortunatepeopleintheworld─theon
7、lyfortunatepeopleintheworld,inmymind─arethosewhoseworkisalsotheirpleasure.Theclassisnotalargeone,notnearlysolargeasitisoftenrepresentedtobe.Authorsareperhapsoneofthemostimportantelementsinitscomposition….─WinstonChurchillRelatethetopictotheaudience.GainingAttentionandInte
