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1、Chapter4.TranslatingChineseSentencesintoEnglishTheDifferencesBetweenChineseSentencesandEnglishSentencesSubjectPredicateCoherenceChinesesentencesWordsofdifferentpartsofspeech;canbeomittedComplexVerbs,adjectivesnouns,etcnotgovernedbythesubjectFewconjunctivewordsbetweensentenc
2、esEnglishsentencesNouns;PersonalPronouns;nominalphrases;CannotbeomittedOnlyVerbsGovernedbythesubjectConjunctivewordsarenecessary1.BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyS1.我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。S2.我是北京人。S3.如果不适当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago
3、.IcamefromBeijing.Exhaustfromboilersandvehicles,unlessproperlytreated,causesairpollutionincities.S7.邮差先生走到街上来，手里拿着一大把信。在这小城里他兼任邮务员、售票员，但仍旧有许多剩余时间，每天戴上老花镜，埋头在公案上裁剪花样。Mr.Postmanwouldwalkupthestreetwithabundleoflettersinhishand.Workinginasmalltownaspostmanandstampseller,hestil
4、lhadlotsofsparetime.Everydayhewouldsitbendingoverhisdeskscissor-cuttingflowerpatterns,wearingapairofglassesforfarsightedoldpeople.S9.人有失错，马有漏蹄。Asahorsemaytumble,soamanmaymakemistakes.2.FindingNewSubjectsfortheCorrespondingEnglishSentencesS12.鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人
5、民最可宝贵的性格。.LuXunwasamanofunyieldingintegrity,freefromallsycophancyorobsequiousness;thisqualityisinvaluableamongcolonialandsemi-colonialpeoples.S14.世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。TheturnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomatic
6、activities.S15.一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。a.China’sfirstatomicblastinOctober,1964wasagreatshocktotherestoftheworld.b.InOctober,1964,Chinablasteditsfirstatomicbomb,whichshockedtherestoftheworldgreatly.S16.胎又瘪了。a.We’vegotanotherflattire.b.Thetireturnsflatagain.S17.树缝里也透着一两点路灯
7、光，没精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。Hereandthereafewraysfromstreet-lampsfilteredthroughthetrees,listlessastheeyesofonewhoisdozing.3.AddingSubjectstotheCorrespondingEnglishSentencesS19.到了济南府，进得城来，家家泉水，户户垂杨，比那江南美景，觉得更为有趣。WhenhereachedJinanandenteredthecity,therewereflowingstreamsbyeveryhouseandwi
8、llowtreesbyeverydoor,whichdelightedhimevenmorethanthesceneryofthesouth.S20.沉默呵，沉默呵
