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时间:2019-05-12
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1、Chapter4.TranslatingChineseSentencesintoEnglishTheDifferencesBetweenChineseSentencesandEnglishSentencesSubjectPredicateCoherenceChinesesentencesWordsofdifferentpartsofspeech;canbeomittedComplexVerbs,adjectivesnouns,etcnotgovernedbythesubjectFewconjunctivewordsbetweensentencesEnglishsentenc
2、esNouns;PersonalPronouns;nominalphrases;CannotbeomittedOnlyVerbsGovernedbythesubjectConjunctivewordsarenecessary1.BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyS1.我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。S2.我是北京人。S3.如果不适当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago.IcamefromBeijing.Exhaustfromboi
3、lersandvehicles,unlessproperlytreated,causesairpollutionincities.S7.邮差先生走到街上来,手里拿着一大把信。在这小城里他兼任邮务员、售票员,但仍旧有许多剩余时间,每天戴上老花镜,埋头在公案上裁剪花样。Mr.Postmanwouldwalkupthestreetwithabundleoflettersinhishand.Workinginasmalltownaspostmanandstampseller,hestillhadlotsofsparetime.Everydayhewouldsitbendingove
4、rhisdeskscissor-cuttingflowerpatterns,wearingapairofglassesforfarsightedoldpeople.S9.人有失错,马有漏蹄。Asahorsemaytumble,soamanmaymakemistakes.2.FindingNewSubjectsfortheCorrespondingEnglishSentencesS12.鲁迅的骨头是最硬的,他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨,这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。.LuXunwasamanofunyieldingintegrity,freefromallsycophanc
5、yorobsequiousness;thisqualityisinvaluableamongcolonialandsemi-colonialpeoples.S14.世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。TheturnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomaticactivities.S15.一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。a.China’sfirstatomicblastinOctober,196
6、4wasagreatshocktotherestoftheworld.b.InOctober,1964,Chinablasteditsfirstatomicbomb,whichshockedtherestoftheworldgreatly.S16.胎又瘪了。a.We’vegotanotherflattire.b.Thetireturnsflatagain.S17.树缝里也透着一两点路灯光,没精打采的,是渴睡人的眼。Hereandthereafewraysfromstreet-lampsfilteredthroughthetrees,listlessastheeyesofon
7、ewhoisdozing.3.AddingSubjectstotheCorrespondingEnglishSentencesS19.到了济南府,进得城来,家家泉水,户户垂杨,比那江南美景,觉得更为有趣。WhenhereachedJinanandenteredthecity,therewereflowingstreamsbyeveryhouseandwillowtreesbyeverydoor,whichdelightedhimevenmorethanthesceneryofthesouth.S20.沉默呵,沉默呵
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