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1、59FromthefrontlinesOurf"'ofeconomicactivityentrepreneurialcomesanunexpectedbitofhappynews:economyAmericansareatlastlearninghowtomanageentrepreneurshipPeterEDruckerWrenchingstructuralchangesintheItisnolongernewsthatsmallandnewnation'sindustrialbasehavelargelyobscuredanimp
2、or-businessesprovidedmostofthe20-oddmillionnewtantnewreality:small,newbusinesseshaveformedthejobsgeneratedfrom1970to1980bytheAmericanmaindrivingforceforthenation'seconomicgrowth.MoreeconomyWhatisnotgenerallyknown,however,isimportant,thesebusinessesarebynomeanslimitedtoth
3、atthistrendhascontinued,hasevenaccelerated,high-techindustries.Infieldafterfield,especiallymtheservicesector,technologicaladvances,demographicshifts,duringtherecentrecession.Indeed,overthelastthreeandtheavailabilityofcapitalhaveencouragedstart-upyears.Fortune"500"compani
4、eshavelostsomethreeventurestochallengeconventionalwisdomandexperi-millionjohs,butbusinesseslessthantenyearsoldmentwithnewapproachestothemarket.Outofhisbroadhaveaddedatleast750,000jobsandslightlymorefamiliaritywithhistoricalpatternsofbusinessdevelop-thanamillionnewemploye
5、es.ment,theauthorseesthisburstofentrepreneurialactivityThistrendisalmosttheexactoppositetobedistinctiveinitssystematicapplicationofgoodman-ofthetypicalpost-WorldWarIIpattern.Between1950agementpractice.and1970,eitherbigbusinessesorgovernmentscreatedMr.DruckerisClarkeProfe
6、ssorofSocialthreeoutofeveryfournewdomesticjobs.InanyScienceandManagementattheClaremontGraduatedownturn,joblossescenteredinnewandsmallenter-SchoolandprofessoremeritusofmanagementattheGrad-prises.From1950to1970,then,thegrowthdynamicsuateBusinessSchoolofNewYorkUniversity.He
7、isthewidelyrespectedauthorofnumerousbooksandarticles,oftheAmericaneconomylayinestablishedinstitu-includingmorethan20contributionstoHBR,andhasfortions,butsince1970-andespeciallysince1979-thesemanyyearsstudied,writtenabout,andconsultedwithdynamicshavemovedtotheentrepreneur
8、ialsector.entrepreneurialcompanies.IllustrationsbyRobertPryor.LifeafterhightechContraryto"whateverybody
