翻译术语解析

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1、Thecurrentdefinition(1)1.Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.---------Nida2.Catforddefinestranslationas“thereplacementoftexualmaterialinonelanguage(

2、SL)byequivalenttexualmatererialinanotherlanguage(TL)”(1965:21)3.Agoodtranslationisonewhichhasthemeritoftheoriginalworkissocompletelytransfusedintoanotherlanguageastobeasdistinctlyapprehendedandasstronglyfeltbyanativeofthecountrytowhichthatlanguagebelongsasitis

3、bythosewhospeakthelanguageoftheoriginalwork.---------TytlerThecurrentdefinition(2)•Thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL)----------------Prof.HuangLongTranslatology•翻译是把一种语言所承载的文化信息转换成另一种另一种语言的文化信息，它包括语

4、内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。（曹明伦）•翻译是把一种语言表达的意义用另一种语言表达出来，以达到沟通思想情感、传播文化知识、促进社会文明，特别是推动译语文化兴旺昌盛的目的。（孙致礼）Insummary--Translationistheinformationtransferringbetweentwolanguagesandtheculturalcommunicationbetweentwolanguagefamilies.--Translationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoano

5、ther.Translationisanart,abilingualart,acraft,askill,anoperationandcommunication.--Translationisarepresentationorrecreationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.ClassificationofTranslationa)      Intermsoflanguages•1. Translationfromnativelanguage

6、sintoforeignlanguages•2. Translationfromforeignlanguagesintonativelanguagesb) Intermsofmode•1.  oralinterpretation•2.   writtentranslation•3.  machinetranslationC).SLandTL:Interlingualtranslation,Intralingualtranslation,Intersemiotictranslationd).Intermsofdisp

7、osal(处理方式)•1.    full-texttranslation（全文翻译)•2. abridged/adaptedtranslation•（摘译/辑译)•译写？Tytler’s•EssayonthePrinciplesofTranslation,1790•Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;•Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasth

8、atoftheoriginal;•Atranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcomposition.YanFu’s•Faithfulness,ExpressivenessandElegance•“Faithfulness”meansthefullandcompleteconveyingoftheoriginal