mti翻译专业(翻译术语)

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1、翻译术语：Acceptability可接受性Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分[性]Adjustment调整Aesthetic-PoeticTranslation美学诗体翻译Agent经纪人A.I.I.C国际会议口译联合会AnalogicalForm类同形式Analysis分析Appeal-focusedTexts感染型问题本AppliedTranslationStudies应用翻译研究Archaism/Archaicism古词；废词Architranseme(ATR)元译素Area-restrictedTheoriesofTranslatio

2、n关于范围的翻译理论Audio-medialTexts听觉媒介型文本Auftrag委托AutonomySpectrum自立幅度Autotranslation/SelfTranslation自译Babel,Towerof巴别塔Back-transformation逆转换BilingualCorporal双语语料库Bi-text双文本BlankSpaces空位BlankVerseTranslation无韵体翻译Borrowing借用Calque/LoanTranslation仿造CAT(Computer-aidedTranslation/Computer-assistedTra

3、nslation)计算机辅助翻译CategoryShift范畴转换ClassShift词类转换CloseTranslation贴近翻译Coherence连贯Commission委托CommunicationLoad传意负荷（又名InformationLoad信息负荷）Commutation对换Compensation补偿Competence能力ComponentialAnalysis成分分析Concordance一致性ComprehensiveTheory综合理论ConstitutiveTranslationalConventions建构性翻译常规Content-deriv

4、ativeForm派生内容的形式（又名OrganicForm[有机形式]）Content-focusedTexts重内容文本Contextualconsistency语境一致ControlledLanguage受控语言Conventions常规Corpora语料[库]（单数为Corpus）Correspondence对应Correspondences,Hierarchyof对应层级CourtInterpreting法庭传译CovertTranslation隐型翻译Cross-temporalTheoriesofTranslation跨时翻译理论Cross-temporalT

5、ranslation跨时翻译CreativeTransposition创造性转换CreativeTreason创造性叛逆CulturalApproach文化途径CulturalTranslation文化翻译CulturalTransplantation文化移植CulturalTransposition文化置换指称意义designativemeaning/referentialmeaning言内意义linguisticmeaning语用意义pragmaticmeaning常见的翻译方法增词/増译amplification减词/省略/省译Omission转译conversion

6、合并combination切分法division释义paraphrase加注annotation归化domestication异化alienation归化法Domesticatingmethod异化法Foreignizingmethod口译interpretation合成法compounding缀合法affixation音变法sound-changing省略法abbreviation重叠法reduplication逆构词法back-formation截短法clipping交替传译/连续传译/即席翻译consecutiveinterpretation同声传译simultane

7、ousinterpretation陪同翻译escortinterpretationAbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译AbstractTranslation摘要翻译AbusiveTranslation滥译AutomaticTranslation自动翻译Bilateralinterpreting双边传译Consecutiveinterpreting接续传译BackTranslation回译CommunicativeTranslation传意翻译；交际翻译（又名CommunicativeApproach[传意