ApplicationtoEducation-Wikispaces：在教学中的应用-wiki空间

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1、CognitiveDevelopmentApplicationstoEducationPiagetVygotskyApplyingthetwotheoriestoaneducationalcontextOy!..teachthemusingmyway?No!..teachthemusingmyway?Mainpointofthissection..Toevaluatehowtheoryisusedinclassroom–NOTtojustevaluatePiaget’sstagesorVygotsky’stheory...CLASSROOMCLIPClip2BasicAssumptions

2、PiagetVygotskyChildCentredApproachChildrenDONOTneedtobetaughtLearnduetobeingdrawnintoEXPERIENCESIftaughtsomethingPREMATURELY(thattheycouldhavediscoveredforthemselves)theyarepreventedfromevercompletelyunderstandingit.TeacherCentredApproachDesiretolearnisanOUTCOMEoflearningratherthanaprerequisitefor

3、learningEXPERTGUIDANCEneededtomovechildthroughZPDWithoutACTIVEINTERVENTIONthechildlearnslessActivityPosterteachToGroups1.ApplyingPiagettheorytoeducation-Discoveryl/readiness2.ApplyingVygotskytheorytoeducation-peertutoring/scaffolding3.Evaluation–PiagetvsVygotsky4.Evaluation+IDA+A03Forinfo..Discove

4、ryLearningBothPiagetandVygotsky’stheoriesuse‘discoverylearning’Knowledgeis‘constructed’individually(Piaget)andsocially(Vygotsky)Learningisconstructionofknowledgei.e.discoveryPiaget’sDiscoveryLearningTeacherUsematerials&questionsChallengecurrentschemasCausingDisequilibrium/AccomodationConstructiono

5、fnewschemasChildrenlearnbyconstructingtheirownknowledgewhenplacedin‘novel’situationsTeacherstandsback-allowsthechildtoworkoutproblemforthemselvesPeersareimportantinpresentingconflictandbreakingdownegocentrismChildneedstobe‘ready’foreachdevelopmentallearningstage-otherwise..“childwillnotunderstandt

6、hem”Piaget’sDiscoveryLearningPiaget’sDiscoveryLearningUseof‘concretematerials’inschoolcurriculumforteachingyoungchildrenChildrenneedthechancetomanipulateconcreteobjectswhenfirstlearning‘abstract’principlesUsedinMontessoriapproachtoteachingpre-schoolchildrenPiaget’sDiscoveryLearning--Evaluation--+B

7、igimpactoneducationinUK+PlowdenReport(1967)Recommendedchangefrom‘teachercentred’to‘childcentred’learningbasedondiscoverylearning-ImportanceofReadinessBryant&Trabasso(1971)foundthatpracticecanimproveperformancewhe