ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态

ID:41181289

大小:929.50 KB

页数:17页

时间:2019-08-18

ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态_第1页
ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态_第2页
ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态_第3页
ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态_第4页
ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态_第5页
资源描述:

《ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

1、UnderstandingActiveandPassiveVoiceThePathtoEffectiveWritingVerbsandVoiceVoiceistheformaverbtakestoindicatewhetherthesubjectoftheverbperformsorreceivestheaction.Therearetwotypesofvoice:activevoiceandpassivevoice.ActiveVoiceActiveVoice–indicatesthatthesubjectoftheverbisactingBecausethesubjectd

2、oesor"actsupon"theverbinsuchsentences,thesentencesaresaidtobeintheactivevoice.ActiveVoiceTheseexamplesshowthatthesubjectisdoingtheverb'saction.Thedogjumpedontotheboy.Thedog(subject)isdoingthejumping(verb).Kristywillgiveabookreporttotheclass.Kristy(subject)isdoingthegiving(verb).Thecomputerat

3、emypaper.Thecomputer(subject)isdoingtheeating(verb).PassiveVoiceInapassivevoicesentence,thesubjectandobjectflip-flop.Thesubjectbecomesthepassiverecipientoftheaction.Becausethesubjectisbeing"actedupon"(orispassive),suchsentencesaresaidtobeinthepassivevoice.PassiveVoiceTheseexamplesshowthesubj

4、ectbeingacteduponbytheverb.Theboywasjumpedonbythedog.Boy(subject)wasbeingjumpedon(verb)AbookreportwillbegivenbyKristytotheclass.Report(subject)willbegiven(verb).Mypaperwaseatenbythecomputer.Paper(subject)wasbeingeaten(verb).ReasonstoUsetheActiveVoiceMostwritersprefertouseactivevoicebecauseit

5、ismoredirect.CompareActive:Thewaiterdroppedthetrayoffood.Passive:Thetrayoffoodwasdroppedbythewaiter.ReasonstoUsetheActiveVoiceTheactivevoiceislessawkwardandclearlystatesrelationshipbetweensubjectandaction.ComparePassive:Yourrequestforfundinghasbeendeniedbythereviewcommittee.Active:Thereviewc

6、ommitteedeniedyourrequestforfunding.Theactivevoicesentencepatternpropelsthereaderforwardthroughyourwritingthusavoidingweakprose.WhentoUsePassiveVoiceIngeneral,thepassivevoiceislessdirect,lessforceful,andlessconcisethantheactivevoice.Usethepassivevoiceinthefollowingsituations:Usepassivevoicew

7、henyoudonotknowordonotwanttorevealtheperformerofanaction.Usepassivevoicewhenyouwanttoemphasizethereceiverofanaction.ExamplesAwkwardPassive:MybicyclewasrepaintedbyJohn.DeliberatePassive:Mybicyclewasrepainted.(Theperformerisnotmentionedandtheemphasis

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
正文描述:

《ActiveandPassiveVoice:主动和被动语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

1、UnderstandingActiveandPassiveVoiceThePathtoEffectiveWritingVerbsandVoiceVoiceistheformaverbtakestoindicatewhetherthesubjectoftheverbperformsorreceivestheaction.Therearetwotypesofvoice:activevoiceandpassivevoice.ActiveVoiceActiveVoice–indicatesthatthesubjectoftheverbisactingBecausethesubjectd

2、oesor"actsupon"theverbinsuchsentences,thesentencesaresaidtobeintheactivevoice.ActiveVoiceTheseexamplesshowthatthesubjectisdoingtheverb'saction.Thedogjumpedontotheboy.Thedog(subject)isdoingthejumping(verb).Kristywillgiveabookreporttotheclass.Kristy(subject)isdoingthegiving(verb).Thecomputerat

3、emypaper.Thecomputer(subject)isdoingtheeating(verb).PassiveVoiceInapassivevoicesentence,thesubjectandobjectflip-flop.Thesubjectbecomesthepassiverecipientoftheaction.Becausethesubjectisbeing"actedupon"(orispassive),suchsentencesaresaidtobeinthepassivevoice.PassiveVoiceTheseexamplesshowthesubj

4、ectbeingacteduponbytheverb.Theboywasjumpedonbythedog.Boy(subject)wasbeingjumpedon(verb)AbookreportwillbegivenbyKristytotheclass.Report(subject)willbegiven(verb).Mypaperwaseatenbythecomputer.Paper(subject)wasbeingeaten(verb).ReasonstoUsetheActiveVoiceMostwritersprefertouseactivevoicebecauseit

5、ismoredirect.CompareActive:Thewaiterdroppedthetrayoffood.Passive:Thetrayoffoodwasdroppedbythewaiter.ReasonstoUsetheActiveVoiceTheactivevoiceislessawkwardandclearlystatesrelationshipbetweensubjectandaction.ComparePassive:Yourrequestforfundinghasbeendeniedbythereviewcommittee.Active:Thereviewc

6、ommitteedeniedyourrequestforfunding.Theactivevoicesentencepatternpropelsthereaderforwardthroughyourwritingthusavoidingweakprose.WhentoUsePassiveVoiceIngeneral,thepassivevoiceislessdirect,lessforceful,andlessconcisethantheactivevoice.Usethepassivevoiceinthefollowingsituations:Usepassivevoicew

7、henyoudonotknowordonotwanttorevealtheperformerofanaction.Usepassivevoicewhenyouwanttoemphasizethereceiverofanaction.ExamplesAwkwardPassive:MybicyclewasrepaintedbyJohn.DeliberatePassive:Mybicyclewasrepainted.(Theperformerisnotmentionedandtheemphasis

显示全部收起
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
关闭