资源描述：
《《小标点大问题》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、小标点，大问题不同的标点符号反映不同的句子结构和句子关系。标点符号的使用是衡量语言准确性的一个方面。有鉴于此，标点符号应引起同学们的重视。一.逗号[对比练习]1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,____Idisagreewith.A.whyBwhereCwhatDwhich2.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.Therearetwobu
2、ildings,and____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargestBthelargerofthemCthelargeronethatDthelargerofwhich3.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.____isreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AItBAsCThatDWhat4.Meetingmyu
3、ncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment_____Iwillalwaystreasure.AthatBoneCitDwhat【要点提示】1.逗号是句内符号，表明句意不完整。Eg：Ifounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,formyeyesightwasbeginningtofail.2.在非限定性定语从句中，先行词和定语从句常用逗
4、号隔开。Eg:TheBeatles，asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiver-pool.【要点提示】3.几个并列成分之间常用逗号隔开，只在最后一个并列成分前用并列连词。Eg:Ofthetwosisters,Bettyistheyoungerone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.4.部分连词副词besides,therefore,however等具备并列连词性质，但不是并列连词，故常和逗号连用。Eg：Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusiness
5、buildings;besides,itcaused20deaths.【要点提示】5.两个逗号一前一后，常表示插入、同位、修饰等关系。Eg：Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,while,infact,therewere40.6.状语从句中常用逗号，表示主从关系；而并列连词前用逗号与另一句隔开，表示并列关系。Eg:Unlessyou’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.二、分号【对比练习】1.Imustbegettingfat;Ican____domytrousersup.
6、AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldomImustbegettingfat,___Ican____domytrousersup.Aas;fairlyBfor;hardlyCbecause;nearlyDsince;almost二、分号【对比练习】2.Therearemanykindsofsports,____myfavoriteisswimming.A.asBthenCsoDbutTherearemanykindsofsports;____，myfavoriteisswimming.AhoweverBthusCwhileDbut【要点提示】1.分号是句间符
7、号，在功能上相当于并列连词，用来连接没用连接词连接的句子。Eg:Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.2.用来连接两个并列分句，常表示对比关系。Eg:Iwentdowntowntodosomeshopping;mybrotherTomjuststayedathome,doingnothing.三、破折号【对比练习】____someofthisjuice----perhapsyouwilllikeit.____someofthisjuice,youwilllikeit
