张培基《英译中国现代散文选》固定搭配小结

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1、张培基《英译中国现代散文选》活用补充修辞类1）比起北国的秋来，正像是黄酒之于白干，稀饭之于馍馍，鲈鱼之于大蟹，黄犬之于骆驼。SouthernautumnistoNorthernautumnwhatyellowricewineistokaoliangwine,congeetosteamedbuns,perchestocrabs,yellowdogstocamels.提炼：AirtoBwhatCistoD为经典比喻句，其中AB是本体，CD是喻体。仿写：空气之于人类犹如水之于鱼。Aitistohuman

2、whatwateristofish.2）关于这事，我常自比为古时的皇帝，而把插在架上的书籍诸列屋而居的宫女。Thisoftenpromptsmetolikenmyselfandthebooksonmyshelvesrespectivelytoanancientemperorandhisconcubineshousedseparatelyinarowofadjoiningrooms.提炼：将A和B分别比作C和D：likenAandBrespectivelytoCandD仿写：女人如花花似梦，男人如雾

3、雾如烟。Wealwayslikenwomenandmenrespectivelytodreamlikeflowerandsmokelikemist.非谓语动词类1）看小报呢，还打麻将呢？还是努力做一个学者呢？全靠你们自己的选择Readingtabloids,playingmah~jongorstrivingtobealearnedman,thechoicelieswithyou.全靠自己的选择：thechoicelieswithyou（=itisuptoyoutomakethechoice）提炼：

4、做……或者做……，全靠某人的选择：doingsth.ordoingsth.,thechoicelieswithsb.仿写：成为一个勤奋的成功者，还是变成碌碌无为的失败者，全靠自己的选择。1．Beingadiligentsuccessororamediocreloser,thechoicelieswithyou.2．Beingadiligentsuccessororamediocreloser,itisuptoyoutomakethechoice2）拥有一颗骄傲而又叛逆的心，坠入爱河与赢得爱情都是难

5、事。Fallinginloveandwinningloveareoftendifficulttaskstooverbearingandrebelliousspirits提炼：Doing…beadj.+n+to…仿写：对小孩来说吃甜食是快乐的事情。Eatingsweetmeatisahappythingtochildren.3）被人养惯的小麻雀，连挣扎都不会，尾与爪在猫嘴旁搭拉着，和死去差不多。Thetamesparrow,withitstailandclawsdanglingfromthekitt

6、en’smouth,didnotevenknowhowtostruggle.提炼：伴随／在旁边……with...doing...仿写：Themanranintoatreewithhiseyesstaringattheclouds.感叹句类1）他的小队伍是多么欢欣地发出啁啾声，又多么驯服地随着他的竿头越过一个山野又一个山坡。Howmerrilywhenhissmallarmywaschirpingandhowtimidlywhenitwaspassingbyonefieldtoanotherhill

7、slope!提炼：Howadv.when+从句andhowadv.when+从句微博@鬼谷一喵1张培基《英译中国现代散文选》活用补充仿写：他准备爬华山时是多么地兴奋当他站在山顶时又是多么地自豪。HowexcitedlywhenhepreparedtoclimbtheHuaMountainandhowproudlywhenhestoodthetopofthemountain.2）真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画！Tothinkthatthereshouldappearbeforemyey

8、essuchabeautifulsightafterthemiserablerainonalonelyevening.提炼：真没想到……Tothinkthat...仿写：真没想到这种事竟发生在我身上！Tothinkthatitshouldhavehappenedtome!固定搭配/小词活用类1)不是做什么的料儿它不是做这些小玩意儿的。It’snotthematerialforthosepettycommonthings.提炼：notthematerialfor不是做什么的料儿sth