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1、ADerivationalApproachtoSyntacticRelationsThispageintentionallyleftblankADerivationalApproachtoSyntacticRelationsSamuelDavidEpsteinErichM.GroatRurikoKawashimaHisatsuguKitaharaNewYorkOxfordOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESS1998OxfordUniversityPressOxfordNewYorkAthensAucklandBangkokBogota
2、BuenosAiresCalcuttaCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiFlorenceHongKongIstanbulKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiParisSaoPauloSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontoWarsawandassociatedcompaniesinBerlinIbadanCopyright©1998bySamuelDavidEpstein,ErichM.Groat,RurikoKawashi
3、ma,andHisatsuguKitaharaPublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electro
4、nic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAderivationalapproachtosyntacticrelations/SamuelDavidEpstein...[etal.].p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-19-5
5、11114-1;ISBN0-19-511115-X(pbk.)1.Grammar,Comparativeandgeneral—Syntax.2.Generativegrammar.I.Epstein,SamuelDavid.P291.D4761998415—dc21986637135798642PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperAcknowledgmentsTheideaofderivationalC-commandwasfirstpresentedbySamuelDavidE
6、psteinattheHarvardUniversityLinguisticsDepartmentForuminSynchronicLinguisticTheoryin1994.AsubsequentversionofEpstein'spaperwaspresentedinApril1995totheLinguisticsDepartmentattheUniversityofMarylandatCollegePark;finally,inJanuaryof1997theseideaswerepresentedattheLinguistics
7、ProgramattheUniversityofMichigan.ShortlybeforeEpstein'sfirstpresentation,ErichM.Groat,RurikoKawashima,andHisatsuguKitaharahadachancetoreadtheoriginalmanuscript.Therewithwerelaunchedseveralindepen-dentlyinitiatedbutrelatedresearchprojectsfollowingEpstein'sidea.In1995,someof
8、theresultsoftheseprojectswerepresentedatvariousconferences/colloquia(includingtheeighteen
