休闲运动的益处

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1、休閒運動的益處Leisure&exerciseasatherapeuticadjunctLeisure&exerciseasapartoflive1休閒運動的益處休閒益處是指經由休閒活動的參與，所帶來的正面結果，而此種結果的改變(change)是一種狀況或是條件的改善(improvement)。首先，休閒利益的產生必須有一些休閒型式的導入(causes)，是一種改變，而此種利益是一種期望狀況或是事務狀態的維持。其次，這種改變或維持，必須是一種改善，而且超過其他以往曾發生過的狀況。2BenefitofLeisureParticipant忙

2、碌說(KeepingIdleHandsBusy)補償說(Need-Compensation)放鬆說(Pleasure-Relaxation-Fun)個人成長說(PersonalGrowth)身份組成與證實(IdentityFormationandAffirmation)緩衝與因應或淨化(BufferandCoping)活動替換說(ActivitySubstitutionTheoryAgeing)3TheRecreationProductionProcessInteractionswithstructuralcomponentsofthe

3、physicalrecreationsystemanditsprocesses(e.g.,aparkorasportscomplex)．Localsocial,andeconomicbenefits．Benefitstothephysicalenvironment．Recreationopportunities:ActivityExperienceOtherbenefits．NegativeimpactsCustomersuserecreationopportunitiesandinteractwiththesystemstructur

4、eandprocessesBenefitsanddisbenefitsarerealizedby:．Individuals．Groupsofindividuals．Environment1ststageINPUTS1stTHROUGHPUTprocess1ststageOUTPUTS&2ndstageINPUTS2ndTHROUGHPUTprocess2ndstageOUTPUTSSOURCE:“TheRecreationProductionProcess:TheBenefits-BasedApproachtoAmenityResour

5、cePolicyAnalysisandManage-ment,“byB.L.Driver,1994,inFriluftsliv:Effecteroggoder,Dn-notat,1994-7,DirektoratetforNaturforvaltningTungasletta[Pro-ceedings,ScandinavianConferenceonRecreation:BenefitsandOtherPositiveEffects](pp.12-30),Trondheim,Norway:Norwe-gianInstituteofNat

6、ureStudies.．Policies．Capital．Institutionalvalues．Knowledge．Labor．Regulations．Preferencesofcustomers&thingstheybringwiththem．Valuesofotherstakeholders4THEBENEFITCHAINOFCAUSALITYArecreationistmentallyrelaxesonsitefromjob-causedstressImprovedworkperformanceHighersalaryandin

7、creasedeconomicsecurityIncreasedsatisfactionwithlifeEnhancedsenseofwell-beingIncreasedqualityorquantityofproductand/orlowercostproductIncreasedcompetitiveadvantageLowertradedeficits5DifferentrecipientsrealizedifferentbenefitsatdifferenttimesandplacesA.IndividualsB.Househ

8、olds&communitiesC.Local®ionaleconomicsD.Biophysical&heritageresourcesSatisfyingpsychologicaloutcomes