欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:41099035
大小:389.50 KB
页数:33页
时间:2019-08-16
《休闲运动的益处》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、休閒運動的益處Leisure&exerciseasatherapeuticadjunctLeisure&exerciseasapartoflive1休閒運動的益處休閒益處是指經由休閒活動的參與,所帶來的正面結果,而此種結果的改變(change)是一種狀況或是條件的改善(improvement)。首先,休閒利益的產生必須有一些休閒型式的導入(causes),是一種改變,而此種利益是一種期望狀況或是事務狀態的維持。其次,這種改變或維持,必須是一種改善,而且超過其他以往曾發生過的狀況。2BenefitofLeisureParticipant忙
2、碌說(KeepingIdleHandsBusy)補償說(Need-Compensation)放鬆說(Pleasure-Relaxation-Fun)個人成長說(PersonalGrowth)身份組成與證實(IdentityFormationandAffirmation)緩衝與因應或淨化(BufferandCoping)活動替換說(ActivitySubstitutionTheoryAgeing)3TheRecreationProductionProcessInteractionswithstructuralcomponentsofthe
3、physicalrecreationsystemanditsprocesses(e.g.,aparkorasportscomplex).Localsocial,andeconomicbenefits.Benefitstothephysicalenvironment.Recreationopportunities:ActivityExperienceOtherbenefits.NegativeimpactsCustomersuserecreationopportunitiesandinteractwiththesystemstructur
4、eandprocessesBenefitsanddisbenefitsarerealizedby:.Individuals.Groupsofindividuals.Environment1ststageINPUTS1stTHROUGHPUTprocess1ststageOUTPUTS&2ndstageINPUTS2ndTHROUGHPUTprocess2ndstageOUTPUTSSOURCE:“TheRecreationProductionProcess:TheBenefits-BasedApproachtoAmenityResour
5、cePolicyAnalysisandManage-ment,“byB.L.Driver,1994,inFriluftsliv:Effecteroggoder,Dn-notat,1994-7,DirektoratetforNaturforvaltningTungasletta[Pro-ceedings,ScandinavianConferenceonRecreation:BenefitsandOtherPositiveEffects](pp.12-30),Trondheim,Norway:Norwe-gianInstituteofNat
6、ureStudies..Policies.Capital.Institutionalvalues.Knowledge.Labor.Regulations.Preferencesofcustomers&thingstheybringwiththem.Valuesofotherstakeholders4THEBENEFITCHAINOFCAUSALITYArecreationistmentallyrelaxesonsitefromjob-causedstressImprovedworkperformanceHighersalaryandin
7、creasedeconomicsecurityIncreasedsatisfactionwithlifeEnhancedsenseofwell-beingIncreasedqualityorquantityofproductand/orlowercostproductIncreasedcompetitiveadvantageLowertradedeficits5DifferentrecipientsrealizedifferentbenefitsatdifferenttimesandplacesA.IndividualsB.Househ
8、olds&communitiesC.Local®ionaleconomicsD.Biophysical&heritageresourcesSatisfyingpsychologicaloutcomes
此文档下载收益归作者所有