Facets of mindfulness

Facets of mindfulness

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1、PersonalityandIndividualDifferences46(2009)224–230ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/paidFacetsofmindfulness–ResultsofanonlinestudyinvestigatingtheFreiburgmindfulnessinventorya,d,*bc,dNikoKohl

2、s,SebastianSauer,HaraldWalachaGenerationResearchProgram,HumanwissenschaftlichesZentrumderLudwig-Maximilians-UniversitätMünchen,Prof.-Max-Lange-Platz11,83646BadTölz,GermanybUniversityofKoblenz-Landau,CampusLandau,DepartmentofPsychology,GermanycTheUniversityofNorthampton

3、,SchoolofSocialSciences,PsychologyDivision,UnitedKingdomdBrain,MindandHealingProgram,SamueliInstitute,Alexandria,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutthedefinitionofmindfulnessincludingthequestionwhethermind-Received1May2008fulnessisaone-d

4、imensionalormultidimensionalconstruct.ResearchontheFreiburgmindfulnessinven-Receivedinrevisedform26Septembertory(FMI)hasalsoreflectedthisdebate.WehaveinvestigatedthepsychometricpropertiesoftheFMI-200814-iteminanonlineconveniencesampleofn=244individuals(150female;meanage

5、28.7Accepted7October2008(SD=8.76))with(n=75)andwithout(n=169)regularmeditativetraining).Asimplifiedversionofthebeckdepressioninventory(BDI-V)andthetraitsubscaleofthestate-trait-anxiety-inventory(STAI-T)wereusedfordeterminingcriterionvalidity.Aone-dimensional(a=.83)andan

6、alternativetwo-Keywords:dimensionalsolution(aF1=.77;aF2=.69)oftheFMI-14weretestedwithaconfirmatoryfactoranalysisMindfulnessDepressionandyieldedsuboptimalfitindices.Anexploratoryanalysisresultedinareduced8-itemversionoftheAnxietytwo-dimensionalsolutionwithbetterfitindices,

7、butlowinternalconsistency(aF1=.71;aF2=.64).TheFactor-structurefactorscouldbeidentifiedas‘‘Presence”(F1)and‘‘Acceptance”(F2).FurtherinvestigationrevealedthatMeasurementthesubstantialnegativerelationshipbetweenmindfulnessandanxietyanddepressioniscompletelyduetothe‘‘Accept

8、ance”factorofmindfulness.Thissuggeststhattheremaybeheuristicvalueinthetwo-fac-torialsolution,althoughforpracticalpurp

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