欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:40877992
大小:903.90 KB
页数:18页
时间:2019-08-09
《A REVIEW OF INTERLANGUAGE SYNTAX》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AREVIEWOFINTERLANGUAGESYNTAX:LANGUAGETRANSFERANDLANGUAGEUNIVERSALSSusanGassTheUniversityofMichiganInattemptingtocometoanunderstandingoftheprocessesinvolvedinacquiringthesyntaxofasecondlanguage,ithasbecomeevidentthatwemustconsidergeneralizationsandapproximationsoftargetlanguage(TL)structures
2、.'However,itisalsoclearthatanexplanatoryaccountofL2acquisitioncannotbegivenonthebasisoftheTLalone.Thereareadditionalfactorsthatshapetheprogressofdevelopment.Twomajoroneshavebeensuggested:languagetransferandlanguageuniversals.Theformerhasalonghistoryandtradition(cf.GassandSelinker1983foradis
3、cussion),whilethesecondhasonlyrecentlybeguntoattractattention.InthispaperIwillreviewtheseparateliteratureofeachoftheseareasandshowthatbothareimportantnotonlyassingleshapingfactors,butalsoasinteractingones.LANGUAGETRANSFERThestudyoflanguagetransferinsecondlanguageacquisitionhashadanunusualhi
4、story.Lado(1957),inturninfluencedbyFries(1945)andthebilingualstudiesofHaugen(1953)andWeinreich(1953),publishedaninfluentialworkinwhichheprovideswhathetakestobeprinciplesunderlyinglearners'behavior.Thiswasthebasisofthecontrastiveanalysishypothesiswhichrelateslearnerdifficultytodifferencesbet
5、weenthetargetlanguageandthenativelanguage.Thesedifferencesweredeterminedon'IamgratefultoPatsyLightbownforherhelpfulcommentsonearlierdraftsofthispaperandforheradeptorchestrationoftheInterlanguageStateoftheArtPresentationatTESOL,1983,ofwhichthispaperwasapart.Ialsothankmyco-participants,RogerA
6、ndersenandWilliamRutherford.fortheirassistanceandsupportinallphasesofthepreparationofthispaper.1amindebtedtoLarrySelinkerforhissignificantroleinthepreparationofthelanguagetransfersection.Finally,IthankJoshArdforhispatientreadingsandwelcomefeedbackonallaspectsofthispaper.II5116LanguageLearni
7、ngVol.34,No.2thebasisofacontrastiveanalysisofthetwolanguagesinquestionbecause,asLado(1957:2)putit:Individualstendtotransfertheformsandmeaningsandthedistributionofformsandmeaningsoftheirnativelanguageandculturetotheforeignlanguageandculture-bothproductive
此文档下载收益归作者所有