民俗风情课程论文

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1、民俗风情课程论文编号：184学院外国语学院专业2012级英语师范学号222012310011204姓名罗芳老师周大明老师二零一三年五月二十五日目录摘要··················································································1彝族的火把节······································································2瑶族的达努节···························································

2、···········2蒙古族的那达慕···································································3纳西族的火把······································································3节苗族的芦笙节···································································3京族的哈节························································

3、·················4毛难族的庙节······································································4傣族的泼水节······································································5哈尼族的扎勒特···································································5瑶族晒衣节················································

4、·························6摘要在悠久的历史发展过程中，我国形成了形式多样的传统节日，我国少数民族亦是如此。本文主要介绍了十个著名的少数名族节日，包括藏族火把节，瑶族的达努节，蒙古族的那达慕，纳西族的火把节，苗族的芦笙节，京族的哈节，毛难族的庙节，傣族的泼水节，哈尼族的扎勒特，瑶族晒衣节。以及这些节日的风俗活动和起源。关键词：少数名族传统节日民俗风情节日起源51中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。传统节日的形成过程，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程，我国的传统节日，无一不是从远古发展过来的，从这些流传至今的节日风俗里

5、，还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。中国一共有55个少数民族，每个民族都有自己独特的文化和生活习惯，各民族的节日丰富多彩，著名的有：蒙古族的那达慕、傣族的泼水节、彝族的火把节、哈尼族的扎勒特等等。由于一些少数民族信仰伊斯兰教，所以出现相同的重大节日，如：古尔邦节等。本文为大家介绍十个著名的少数民族节日，意在体验不同民俗风情，了解我国众多的少数民族。彝族的火把节每年农历六月二十四日，是彝族传统的盛大节日——“火把节”。这天清晨，彝族男女老少都穿起节日盛装，聚集在一起，白天饮酒庆贺，进行斗牛、摔跤、赛马、射箭等活动。到晚上举行篝火晚会，高举火把游行。无数火把在田间、山林穿越游动，景色十分

6、壮观。小伙子们吹起激越的笛子，弹起动听的月琴和大三弦，和姑娘们跳起优美欢快的“阿细跳月”舞蹈。“火把节”的源起，传说是为了纪念一位聪明坚贞、抗暴而死的古代女英雄。它反映了彝族人民驱除邪恶、追求幸福昌盛的美好愿望。瑶族的达努节农历五月二十九日，是广西都安瑶族人民欢庆丰收的传统节日“达努”节。这一天，人人华服艳装，走村串寨访亲问友，互庆丰收。村村寨寨敲起铜鼓，载歌载舞，尽情享受丰收的喜悦。“达努节”传说是这样来的：上古时有个叫密洛陀的祖娘，她的一男一女长大成人之后，祖娘要他们带着农具和种籽，去过自食其力的生活。兄妹俩开荒种庄稼，但长出来的果实被野猪、地鼠和鸟儿吃光了。兄妹俩向祖娘诉苦。祖娘鼓励他们

7、不要怕困难，同时给了他们一面铜鼓和一只猫，要他们再去奋斗。兄妹俩第二次种出的庄稼成熟了，鸟兽又来偷食。兄妹俩敲起铜鼓惊走了鸟兽，放出猫吃尽了地鼠，终于获得了丰收。为了报答祖娘，兄妹俩在五月二十九日祖娘生日这天敲着铜鼓去给祖娘祝寿，并祝瑶家年年丰收，人畜两旺。从而形成了“祖娘节”，又叫“达努节”。51蒙古族的那达慕每年七、八月牧畜肥壮的季节举行的“那达慕”大会，是蒙古人民一年一度的盛大节日。“那达慕