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1、I.BackgroundInformationII.IntroductiontothePassageIII.EffectiveWritingSkillsV.SpecialDifficultiesVI.DetailedAnalysisoftheTextI.BackgroundInformationAliceWalkerBorn：(1944-),Eatonton,GeorgiaOccupation:Americanauthorandpoet,mostofwhosewritingportraysthelivesofpoor,oppressedAfricanAmericanwomeninth
2、eearly1900s.Educationalbackground:wenttoSpelmanCollegein1961graduatedinSarahLawrenceCollegein1965Selectedawardsandhonors:PulitzerPrizeforFictionforTheColorPurple(1983)(firstblackwoman).NationalBookAward(Firstblackwoman)HonoraryDegreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts(1995)AmericanHumoristAssoc
3、iationnamedheras"HumanistoftheYear"(1997)ThePulitzerPrizeisaU.S.awardforachievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalismliteratureandmusicalcomposition.ItwasestablishedbyAmericanpublisherJosephPulitzerandisadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Prizesareawardedyearlyintwenty-onecategories.Intw
4、entyofthese,eachwinnerreceivesacertificateandaUS$10,000cashaward.Thewinnerinthepublicservicecategoryofthejournalismcompetitionisawardedagoldmedal.TheColorPurple(1982)Setting:takingplacemostlyinruralGeorgiaFeatures:strongcharacterizations;clear,musicalqualityofitscolloquiallanguage.Style:epistol
5、arynovelFocus:focusingonfemaleblacklifeduringthe1930sintheSouthernUnitedStates,addressingthenumerousissuesincludingtheirexceedinglylowpositioninAmericansocialculture.Thenovelwasmadeintoamotionpicturein1985ShugAveryShugisaveryextrovertedandtranscendentalcharacter.WhenshecomesbacktovisitAlbert,sh
6、eshakesupnotonlyhisfeelings,butalsothoseofCelie.CelieharborsanadmirationforShugandthelifethatshehaslived.ShugentersandexitsCelie'slife,normallymakingitforthebetter.SofiaSheisastrong,independent,andfeistycharacterwhotakesprideinwhatshedoes,andcannotbecontrolledbymen,nomatterwhotheyare.Sheis,sadl
7、y,humbled-andperhapsevenbroken-whensheisbeatenbywhitepeopleforhittingthemayor,andthenforcedtoworkforhiswife.CelieCelieisthemaincharacter,whohasbeenoppressedbymenherwholelife.ShemodelsherselfafterShugandbecomesmoreindependentthemor
