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1、UNITEDSTATESINSTITUTEOFPEACEStabilizationandReconstructionseries120017thStreetNW•Washington,DC20036•202.457.1700•fax202.429.6063•www.usip.orgABOUTTHEREPORTJudyBarsalouandVictoriaBaxterThisreportisbasedonthedeliberationsofaUnitedStatesInstituteofPeaceWorkingGroupthatfocusedontherol
2、eofmemorializationinpromoting,jeopardizing,orimpairingsocialreconstructionandreconciliationinsocietiesemergingTheUrgetoRememberfromviolentconflict.TheMemorializationWorkingGroupwaspartoftheInstitute’sFillingtheGapsseries,whichaddressesreconstructionandstabilizationchallengesfacing
3、TheRoleofMemorialsinSocialsocietiesthathaverecentlyexperiencedviolentconflict.JudyBarsalou(Institutevicepresident,GrantandFellowshipProgram)andVictoriaBaxter(director,ThePeopleSpeak,ReconstructionandTransitionalJusticeUnitedNationsFoundation)ledtheMemorializationWorkingGroup,witha
4、ssistancefromBethCole(seniorprogramofficerintheInstitute’sCenterforPost-ConflictPeaceandStabilityOperations).JudyBarsalouandVictoriaBaxterpreparedthisreport.Baxterwastheseniorprogramassociate,AmericanSummaryandRecommendationsAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,whilewritingThisre
5、portfocusesontheoften-ignoredchallengesfacedbythoseseeking,throughmemo-thisreport.rialization,tohelprepairsocietiesthatareemergingfromviolentconflict.ThesummaryTheviewsexpressedinthisreportdonotnecessarilyreflectmatrixattheendofthisreportprovidesrecommendationstointernationalactor
6、sinterestedthoseoftheUnitedStatesInstituteofPeace,whichdoesnotinassistinginthatprocess.advocatespecificpolicypositions.•Memorializationisaprocessthatsatisfiesthedesiretohonorthosewhosufferedordiedduringconflictandasameanstoexaminethepastandaddresscontemporaryissues.Itcaneitherprom
7、otesocialrecoveryafterviolentconflictendsorcrystallizeasenseofSTABILIZATIONANDRECONSTRUCTIONSERIESNO.5victimization,injustice,discrimination,andthedesireforrevenge.JANUARY2007•Memorializationoccursthroughouttheconflictlifecycle:beforeconflictbegins,duringconflict,andafterconflicte
8、nds.Memorializationinitiativestak
