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1、TransitionalJusticeRutiG.TeitelOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSTransitionalJusticeThispageintentionallyleftblankTRANSITIONALJUSTICERutiG.Teitel13OxfordNewYorkAucklandBangkokBuenosAiresCapeTownChennaiDaresSalaamDelhiHongKongIstanbulKarachiKolkataKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityMumbaiNairobiSãoPauloShangha
2、iSingaporeTaipeiTokyoTorontoandanassociatedcompanyinBerlinCopyright©2000byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.Firstpublishedin2000byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016www.oup.comFirstissuedasanOxfordUniversityPresspaperback,2002OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressA
3、llrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataTeitel,RutiG.Transitionaljust
4、ice/RutiG.Teitel.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-19-510064-6;0-19-515126-7(pbk.)1.Politicalcrimesandoffenses.2.Justiceandpolitics.3.Expostfactolaws.4.Constitutionallaw.5.Socialchange.6.Newlyindependentstates.7.Worldpolitics—1989–I.Title.K5250.T451999320′.01′1—DC2198–55948Portionsoftheintroductionofthisbo
5、ok,shorterversionsofchapters1and6,andanexcerptofchapter2werepreviouslypublishedas“TransitionalJurisprudence:TheRoleofLawinPoliticalTransformation”inYaleLawJournal106(1997),2009–2080,reprintedbypermissionoftheYaleLawJournalCompanyandFredB.Rothman&Company.135798642PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaon
6、acid-freepaperFormyparentsThispageintentionallyleftblankPrefaceThisbookprojectwasinspiredbytheheadywaveofliberalizationattheendofthetwentiethcentury.Intheearly1980s,adebateemergedregard-ingtheimplicationsof“transitionaljustice”forstates’liberalizingprospects.Thequestionof“punishmentorimpunity,”whe
7、therthereisanobligationtopunishindemocratictransitions,wasthesubjectofapolicymeetingcon-venedin1990attheCouncilonForeignRelationsinNewYork,forwhichIwasinvitedtopreparethebackgrounddiscussionpaper.1Atthetime,Icon-