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1、GlobalValue-ChainsandConneCtiVityindeVelopinGasia-withappliCationtotheCentralandwestasianreGionRichardPomfretandPatriciaSourdinno.142adbWorkingpaperSerieSonnovember2014regionaleconomicintegrationasiandeVelopMentbanKadbWorkingpaperSeriesonregionaleconomicintegrationglobalValue-chainsand
2、connectivityindevelopingasia-withapplicationtothecentralandWestasianregion****Professor,SchoolofEconomics,UniversityofAdelaide,RichardPomfretandPatriciaSourdinAustralia,andAdjunctProfessorofInternationalNo.142November2014Economics,TheJohnsHopkinsUniversity,Bologna,Italy.richard.pomfret
3、@adelaide.edu.au**Dr.PatriciaSourdin,SchoolofEconomics,UniversityofAdelaide,Australia.patricia.sourdin@gmail.comasiandeVelopMentbanKTheADBWorkingPaperSeriesonRegionalEconomicIntegrationfocusesontopicsrelatingtoregionalcooperationandintegrationintheareasofinfrastructureandsoftware,trade
4、andinvestment,moneyandfinance,andregionalpublicgoods.TheSeriesisaquick-disseminating,informalpublicationthatseekstoprovideinformation,generatediscussion,andelicitcomments.WorkingpaperspublishedunderthisSeriesmaysubsequentlybepublishedelsewhere.Disclaimer:Theviewsexpressedinthispaperaret
5、hoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsandpoliciesoftheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)oritsBoardofGovernorsorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.ADBdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthispublicationandacceptsnoresponsibilityforanyconsequenceoftheiruse.Bymakinganydesignationoforr
6、eferencetoaparticularterritoryorgeographicarea,orbyusingtheterm“country”inthisdocument,ADBdoesnotintendtomakeanyjudgmentsastothelegalorotherstatusofanyterritoryorarea.Unlessotherwisenoted,“$”referstoUSdollars.©2014byAsianDevelopmentBankNovember2014PublicationStockNo.WPS146976-2........
7、........................ContentsAbstractiv1.Introduction12.TheEvolutionofAsianGVCs13.MeasuringTradeCosts104.ConnectivityandGVCs155.CaseStudies196.Conclusion22References26ADBWorkingPaperSeriesonRegionalEconomicIntegration58Figures................................1.TheSmilingCurve22.Ave