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1、CurrentAnthropologyVolume52,Supplement4,October2011S415ArchaeologicalEvidenceontheWestwardExpansionofFarmingCommunitiesfromEasternAnatoliatotheAegeanandtheBalkansbyMehmetO¨zdog˘anThebeginningsoftheNeolithicwayoflifeinEuropeandtheroleplayedbytheAnatolianPeninsulain
2、thisprocessaremuch-debatedissuesthatinvolveanumberofdistincttopics.Inthisdebate,itshouldnotbeoverlookedthatdistinctfromEurope,atleastaportionoftheAnatolianplateauhadbeenpartoftheNeolithicworldforatleast4,000yearsbeforetheappearanceoftheearliestclaimedNeolithiccult
3、ureinEurope.Accordingly,inviewingtheinteractionbetweensoutheasternEuropeandtheAegeanwiththeAnatolianPeninsula,thecoreareaofprimaryNeolithizationhastobeconsidered.TheNeolithicwayoflife,afterstabilizingintheregionofitsandChi2010)orconsideredintheviewofconventionalor
4、iginforseveralmillennia,wasrathersuddenlydispersedtohypotheticalframeworks,whichhasledtoaratherchaoticotherregionsbythebeginningoftheseventhmillenniumBC.admixtureofconventionalmodelswitharandomselectionThemodeandthepaceofthisexpansionhavebeenmuchofnewdata.Itisnece
5、ssarytobeginwithaconspectusques-debated.Theproblemhasbeenunresolvedbecauseofthetioningthehistoryoftheproblem.lackofresearchintheperipheralareasofprimaryNeolithi-zationandinparticularinthecontactzonebetweenAnatoliaPreamble:APreludetotheProblemandsoutheasternEurope.
6、Duringthelast2decades,therehavebeenanumberofnewexcavationsinthiscriticalzoneThequestionofhowfarmingbeganinEuropehasbeenmuchthatforthefirsttimehaveprovidedconcreteevidencere-debatedsincethefirsthalfofthelastcentury(TringhamgardingtheexpansionoftheNeolithicwayoflife.U
7、ntilre-1971).Becausethequestionpertainstobothunderstandingcently,theNeolithicperiodofwesternAnatoliawasknown,thefoundationsofEuropeancivilizationinadditionandsci-asidefromexcavationssuchasatHacılar,largelyfromsherdsentificconcerns,ithasbeenastimulustopoliticsaswell
8、collectedfromthesurface.Thus,allcomparisonsbetween(O¨zdog˘an2004,2007a).ItseemedevidentintheearlyyearsAnatoliaandtheBalkanshadtohavetheirfocusonstylisti
