Archaeological Evidence on the Westward Expansion of Farming Communities from Eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans英文

Archaeological Evidence on the Westward Expansion of Farming Communities from Eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans英文

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1、CurrentAnthropologyVolume52,Supplement4,October2011S415ArchaeologicalEvidenceontheWestwardExpansionofFarmingCommunitiesfromEasternAnatoliatotheAegeanandtheBalkansbyMehmetO¨zdog˘anThebeginningsoftheNeolithicwayoflifeinEuropeandtheroleplayedbytheAnatolianPeninsulain

2、thisprocessaremuch-debatedissuesthatinvolveanumberofdistincttopics.Inthisdebate,itshouldnotbeoverlookedthatdistinctfromEurope,atleastaportionoftheAnatolianplateauhadbeenpartoftheNeolithicworldforatleast4,000yearsbeforetheappearanceoftheearliestclaimedNeolithiccult

3、ureinEurope.Accordingly,inviewingtheinteractionbetweensoutheasternEuropeandtheAegeanwiththeAnatolianPeninsula,thecoreareaofprimaryNeolithizationhastobeconsidered.TheNeolithicwayoflife,afterstabilizingintheregionofitsandChi2010)orconsideredintheviewofconventionalor

4、iginforseveralmillennia,wasrathersuddenlydispersedtohypotheticalframeworks,whichhasledtoaratherchaoticotherregionsbythebeginningoftheseventhmillenniumBC.admixtureofconventionalmodelswitharandomselectionThemodeandthepaceofthisexpansionhavebeenmuchofnewdata.Itisnece

5、ssarytobeginwithaconspectusques-debated.Theproblemhasbeenunresolvedbecauseofthetioningthehistoryoftheproblem.lackofresearchintheperipheralareasofprimaryNeolithi-zationandinparticularinthecontactzonebetweenAnatoliaPreamble:APreludetotheProblemandsoutheasternEurope.

6、Duringthelast2decades,therehavebeenanumberofnewexcavationsinthiscriticalzoneThequestionofhowfarmingbeganinEuropehasbeenmuchthatforthefirsttimehaveprovidedconcreteevidencere-debatedsincethefirsthalfofthelastcentury(TringhamgardingtheexpansionoftheNeolithicwayoflife.U

7、ntilre-1971).Becausethequestionpertainstobothunderstandingcently,theNeolithicperiodofwesternAnatoliawasknown,thefoundationsofEuropeancivilizationinadditionandsci-asidefromexcavationssuchasatHacılar,largelyfromsherdsentificconcerns,ithasbeenastimulustopoliticsaswell

8、collectedfromthesurface.Thus,allcomparisonsbetween(O¨zdog˘an2004,2007a).ItseemedevidentintheearlyyearsAnatoliaandtheBalkanshadtohavetheirfocusonstylisti

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