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1、東洋學第49輯(2011年2月)檀國大學校東洋學硏究所AnthropologyofArchaeologicalPopulationsfromNortheastAsia*34)TumenD.**❙Abstract❙Archaeologicalinvestigationsshowthatduringtheprehistoricperiod(Neolithic,BronzeandIronageandsubsequenthistoricalperiods)ofNortheastAsiatheterrito
2、ryoftheAsianregionwasinhabitedbymulticulturalpopulationsandoccurredcrossregionalextensivemigrationresultedculturalexchangebetweenthemulticulturalpopulations.AnthropologicalcomparativestudiesofthearchaeologicalpopulationsfromNortheastAsiathroughoftimef
3、romNeolithicuptomedievalperiodshowthattheprehistoricpopulationsfromregionweregreatheterogeneityofanthropologicaltraits.IntheNeolithicandEarlyBronzeage,XiongnuperiodtheterritoryofKazakhstan,Altaimountain,SouthSiberia,XinjiangandWesternMongoliawasinhabi
4、tedbypeoplewithCaucasoidorMongoloidandCaucasoidmixedanthropologicalfeatureswhiletheBaikalregion,EastMongoliaandInnerMongoliawereoccupiedbypopulationswithdevelopedMongoloidanthropologicaltraits.Obtainedresultsofanthropologicalcomparativeanalysisbetween
5、archaeologicalpopulationsfromtheNortheastAsiashowthatthefirstwaveofmongoloidsmigrationfromeasttowestandCaucasoidpopulationsfromwesttoeastofNortheastAsialikelytookplaceattheendofNeolithicperiod.Thepopulationsmigrationscontinuedduringthesubsequenthistor
6、icalperiodsandlasteduptomedievalorMongolianperiod.ThecrossregionalmigrationofarchaeologicalpopulationsfromNortheastAsiaplayednoticeableroleinhistory,culture,etnogenesisandanthropologicalstructureofpopulationsfromtheregionofAsia.[KeyWords]Neolithicage,
7、Bronzeage,Ironage,Xiongnu,crossregionalmigration,Caucasoid,Mongoloid*WethankthePOSCOfoundationfortheirfinancialsupporttoundertaketheanthropologicalresearchinChinaandRussiawithintheresearchproject“CulturalrelationshipandmigrationofancientnomadsofEurasi
8、ansteppe:anthropologicalperspective2008~2009andARC,NUM(AsianResearchCenteratNationalUniversity)”WeheartedlythankDr.ZhoXong,DirectorofAnthropologicallaboratory,ResearchCenterforChineseFrontierArchaeology,JilinUniversity,Dr.ZhangQuan‐chao,resear
