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1、JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyCopyright2003bytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,Inc.2003,Vol.84,No.5,960–9710022-3514/03/$12.00DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.960ExposuretoViolentMedia:TheEffectsofSongsWithViolentLyricsonAggressiveThoughtsandFeeling
2、sCraigA.AndersonandNicholasL.CarnageyJanieEubanksIowaStateUniversityTexasDepartmentofHumanServicesFiveexperimentsexaminedeffectsofsongswithviolentlyricsonaggressivethoughtsandhostilefeelings.Experiments1,3,4and5demonstratedthatcollegestudentswhoheardavio
3、lentsongfeltmorehostilethanthosewhoheardasimilarbutnonviolentsong.Experiments2–5demonstratedasimilarincreaseinaggressivethoughts.Theseeffectsreplicatedacrosssongsandsongtypes(e.g.,rock,humorous,nonhumorous).Experiments3–5alsodemonstratedthattraithostilit
4、ywaspositivelyrelatedtostatehostilitybutdidnotmoderatethesonglyriceffects.Discussioncentersonthepotentialroleoflyriccontentonaggressioninshort-termsettings,relationtocatharsisandothermediaviolencedomains,developmentofaggressivepersonality,differencesbetw
5、eenlong-termandshort-termeffects,andpossiblemitigatingfactors.Someonetoldmeoncethatthere’sarightandwrong.Punishmentwasasbybehavinginsymbolicallyaggressiveways.Thoughthecureforthosewhodarecrosstheline.Butitmustnotbetrueforaggressioncatharsishypothesishasb
6、eenthoroughlyexploredandjerk-offsjustlikeyou.Andmaybeit’sjustbullshit.Ishouldplaygoddebunkedinseveralentertainmentmediadomains,therehasbeenandshootyoumyself.relativelylittleworkontheeffectsofsongswithviolentlyricson—Tool,“Jerk-Off”(1992)aggression-relate
7、dvariablessuchasaggressivethoughtsandAsevidencedbythecreationoftheParents’MusicResourcefeelings.Centerandthepolicyoflabelingmusicproductscontainingvio-lentlyrics,manypeopleareconcernedwithpotentialdeleteriousMediaDifferenceseffectsoflisteningtosongswithv
8、iolentlyrics.Anaccumulatingbodyofscientificresearchspanning4decadessupportsthehy-Therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenwatchingviolenttele-pothesisthatexposuretoviolentmediaiscausallyrelatedtovision,playingviolentvideogames,an
