Thoughts on grammaticalization.pdf

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1、ASSIDUEArbeitspapieredesSeminarsfürSprachwissenschaftderUniversitätErfurtNr.9ThoughtsongrammaticalizationSecond,revisededitionChristianLehmannJuly2002ISSN1612-0612ErfurtSeminarfürSprachwissenschaftderUniversitätImpressum:ArbeitspapieredesSeminarsfürSprachwissenschaftderUniversitätErfurtSeminarf

2、ürSprachwissenschaftPhilosophischeFakultätUniversitätD-99105ErfurtHerausgeber:Prof.Dr.ChristianLehmann©beidenAutorenISSN1612-0612THOUGHTSONGRAMMATICALIZATIONChristianLehmannSecond,revisededition2002iiiContentsProspectofvolumeIIvTablesviFiguresviPrefacetothedraftversionviiPrefacetothepublisheded

3、itionix1.Thehistoryofresearchingrammaticalization12.Grammaticalization:82.1.Theterm‘grammaticalization’82.2.Themeaningof‘grammaticalization’102.3.Degrammaticalization142.4.Renovationandinnovation172.5.Reinforcement203.Grammaticaldomains223.1.Verbalcomplexes223.1.1.Existenceandpossession223.1.2.

4、Thecopula233.1.3.Modalsandmoods243.1.4.Tenseandaspect253.1.5.Passiveandemphasis283.1.6.Auxiliariesandalternativesources293.2.Pronominalelements333.2.1.Definitepronominalelements333.2.1.1.Definitedeterminers343.2.1.2.Personalpronouns343.2.1.3.Reflexivepronouns373.2.2.Indefinitepronominalelements

5、443.2.2.1.Interrogativepronouns443.2.2.2.Indefinitepronouns443.2.2.3.Negativeindefinites473.2.2.4.Conclusion50iv3.3.Nominalcomplexes503.3.1.Nominalcategories503.3.1.1.Number503.3.1.2.Numeralclassifiers533.3.2.Nominalization543.3.3.Attribution613.4.Clauselevelrelations663.4.1.Adverbialrelations6

6、63.4.1.1.Adverbialrelators663.4.1.2.Relationalnouns673.4.1.3.Fromadpositiontocaseaffix703.4.1.4.Adverbs773.4.1.5.Renovationsandreinforcements843.4.1.6.Preverbs863.4.1.7.Coverbs923.4.2.Mainactantrelations953.4.2.1.Terminology953.4.2.2.Grammaticalcases973.4.2.3.Fromfunctionalsentenceperspectiveto

7、syntax1003.5.Conclusion1074.Parametersofgrammaticalization1084.1.Theoreticalprerequisites1084.2.Paradigmaticparameters1124.2.1.Integrity1124.2.2.Paradigmaticity1184.2.3.Paradigmaticvariability1234.3.Syntagmaticparameters1284.3.1.S