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1、SigmundFreudandCarlJungByaccountingclasstwowangxueliningchengchengwanyuanlishanshanSigmundFreudSigmundFreud(German,6May1856–23September1939),bornSigismundSchlomoFreud,wasanAustrianneurologistwhobecameknownasthefoundingfatherofpsychoanalysis.SigmundFreud(1856.5.6-1939.9.23),thejews,Austr
2、ianpsychiatristandpsychoanalyst.Thefounderofpsychoanalysis.Hethinksrepresseddesiremostbelongtosex,sexualdisturbanceistherootcauseofmentalillness.Asatreatmentalillnessdoctor,Freudcreatedainvolvinghumanpsychologicalstructureandfunctionofthetheory.Havethe《ThreeEssaysontheTheoryofSexuality》
3、、《TheInterpretationofDreams》、《TotemandTaboo》、《ThePsychopathologyofEverydayLife》andsoon.EvaluationoftheachievementsBecauseofFreud'smanytheorystillhasgreatdispute,soitisdifficulttoestimatehisplaceinhistory.HehascreatedanewtheoryoftheoutstandingCaiFu,isapioneerandguide.AlthoughFreud'stheor
4、yhasbeencontroversy,hestillisagreatmaninhuman'shistory.Hispsychologyviewofthehumanthoughttheideaproducedcompleterevolution,heproposedconceptsandterminologyhasbeenwidelyused──forexample,Id,Ego,Super-Ego,OedipuscomplexandDeathDriveorDeathInstinct.Mostpsychologistsnowconvincedthatunconscio
5、usthinkingprocessonpeople'sbehaviorplaysadecisiverole──akindbeforeFreudwasgreatlyunderestimate.OnMay6,1856,FreudwasborninAustriaempireMoraviaajewishfamily.Hismothersymbioticthreesonsandfivedaughters,hewasthefirstborn;Thereisahalf-bloodedbrother.Hisfamilyfispoor,andtheirhouseissmall,buth
6、isparentstrytoraisethem.Fromachild,parentswillfocusontraininghisintelligence,inputenergyareoftenmorethanhisbrothersandsisters.Freudinthewholeclassrankedfirst,therankingsixthtoeight.Althoughin1873to1881Austriaexiststronganti-semitismthought,butheisstillin17yearsoldtheuniversityofVienna.F
7、reud'searlylifelittle-known,becauseheatleasttwodestroyedhispersonalrecord,oncein1885,thesecondis1907years.Freudeachdayaboxofcigars,Until1939onSeptember23forjawcarcinomaandeuthanasia.interdactiontolifeHistheoriesFreud'spsychoanalytictheoryincludingthespiritualhierarchytheory,the
