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1、SigmundFreud'sChildhoodbyJeanChiriac,PresidentofAROPA"Mylifeisinterestingonlyifisrelatedtopsychoanalysis",Freudsaid,givingthusustounderstandthattheeventsofhisbiographyarenotinterestinginabiographer'sview,butjusthisactivityontherealmofpsychoanalysis.Butadifferentreadingofthisassert
2、ionsuggestsussomethingelse:thefactthatapplyingFreud'smethodtothestudyofthebiographicaleventscouldbringforwardanotherbiography,whichlesscaresaboutthebiographical"truth",butparticularlycaresaboutthemeaningandsignificanceofthebiographicaleventsinthelightofFreud'sdiscoveries,amongwhic
3、hweshouldfirstofallmentionOedipuscomplex.WithOctaveMannoni'swords:"TheconfessionsFreudmadeabouthisyoutharelikeaderivedproductofhisdiscovery."(O.Mannoni,"Freud",DuSeuil,1968)SigmundFreudwasborninFreiberg,inMoravia,on6thofMay1856.PeoplefromherewereCzechs,butJewishpeopleweretalkingGe
4、rmanandweremostlyassimilatedtotheAustro-Hungarianrulingclass.Hisfather,JacobFreud,wasatextiledealer.Hemarriedforthefirsttimewhenhewasseventeenandhadtwochildren:EmmanuelandPhilipp.Afterhebecameawidower,heremarriedin1851or1852withacertainRebecca,aboutwhomwedon'tknowifshediedyoungors
5、hewasrepudiated,andforthethirdtimewithayoungwomanoftwenty,AmaliaNathansohn(1835-1930),whosefirstchildwillbeSigmund.HewillbesucceededbyJulius,whodiedateighteenmonths,Anna,Rosa,Mitzi,Dolfi,PaulaandAlexander.SigmundFreudinheritedfromhisfatherthesenseofhumor,theskepticismbeforelifeinc
6、ertitude,thehabitofexemplifyingbyaJewishanecdotewhenhewantedtobringoutsomemoralfeature,hisliberalismandfreethought.Fromhismotherhewouldhavetaken"thesentimentalism",anambiguouswordinGerman,whichwouldmeanthatFreudwascapableofintenseemotionalfeelings.Freudenjoyedtheunrestrainedloveof
7、hismother,Amalia,whocalledhim"mygoldenSigi".ThisunconditionallovewillmakeFreudnotice:"Whenyouwereincontestablythefavoritechildofyourmother, youkeepduringyourlifetimethisvictorfeeling,youkeepfeelingsureofsuccess,whichinrealityseldomdoesn'tfulfill".Fromtheageofeightalsocomesanotherr
8、emembrancelesspleasantthatwillpla
