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1、中西方日常交际中的文化差异THECULTURALDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNDAILYCOMMUNICATION二零一一年十一月AbstractWitheconomicglobalization,theglobalizationofinformationera,ChinaandtheWestexchangesandcooperationbetweenthecountriesaregettingcloser.Yet,duetothelackofculturebackgroundofwesterncountries,th
2、ereexistssomebarriersandmisunderstandingsduringthecommunicationbetweenChineseandwesternpeople.Thisarticlefocusesontheeverydaycommunicationeasymisunderstandingofculturaldifferencesintheanalysisandcomparison.KeyWords:dailycommunication,culturaldifference,greeting,praiseandcompliments
3、ContentsPartⅠDifferencesintermsofcall…………………………………………3PartⅡHellodifferencesinterms……………………………………………4PartⅢDifferencesintermsoffarewell……………………………………5PartⅣDifferencesinpraiseandcomplimentsandtheresponse………6PartⅤDifferencesintablemanners………………………………………85.1Seatingarrangement……………………………
4、…………………………95.2Servingorder………………………………………………………………105.3Tableware…………………………………………………………………115.4Stopcookingmethod……………………………………………………12PartVITopicselectionanddifferencesinprivacy……………………………14References………………………………………………………………………15PartⅠDifferencesintermsofcallHelloisthedailylifeofmost
5、ordinarythings,butthatitisquitecommonforthingscanreflectintheWesternculturaldifferences.InChina,peopletouchingfaceeachotherandasked:"haveyouhaddinneryet?""wheretogo?""noworktoday?"ThisistheChinesemostfamiliaristhemostcommonwayofgreeting,butifyoutakethesewordsandWesternersgreet,fore
6、ignersmustbesurprised,orevenmisleading.Forexample,Chinesefriendaskedaforeignfriend:Haveyouhadyourmeal?Itwasjustaskingpleasantries,Westernersthinkyouasktoinvitehimfordinner!Whilehewaitsforyouinvitedhim,butyoutalkaboutsomethingelse,whichoftenmakeeachotherberatherbaffling.Theythink:do
7、n'taskmeouttodinner,whyaskIhadyourmeal?Forexample:youaskforeignfriends:whereareyougoing?Thisisacaringgreeting,butWesternersmisunderstandingandresentment,thinkyoutointerfereinothers'affairs.Inwesterncountriespeoplenotfamiliarwiththemeetingsayhello,justsay:Hi,HelloorGoodmorningcanbe;
8、firstmetwithHowdoyoudohell
