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ID:40670462
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页数:7页
时间:2019-08-05
《3种不同镇痛方法对剖宫产患者术后的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、3种不同镇痛方法对剖宫产患者术后的影响【摘要】目的:研究3种不同镇痛方法对剖宫产术后患者的影响。方法:195例患者术后随机分成A、B、C3组;A组病人术后疼痛治疗肌肉注射哌替啶100mg;B组患者术后经连续硬膜外导管注入0.25%罗比卡因5ml,内含吗啡2mg,氟哌利多1mg,行单次硬膜外术后镇痛,同时拔除连续硬膜外导管;C组于术后前15min经连续硬膜外导管注入0.25%罗比卡因5ml+吗啡2mg+氟哌利多1mg,且保留硬膜外导管,接镇痛泵,行术后硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)。在术后6、12、24、48h时间段观察3组镇痛效果(VAS评分)、肠蠕动恢复时间。结果:术后6
2、、12、24、48h,A组病人VAS评分明显高于B组和C组(P<0.01);术后24、48h,B组VAS评分明显高于C组(P<0.05);C组肠蠕动恢复时间短于A组及B组(P<0.01)。结论:术后硬膜外自控(PCEA)应用于妇产科剖宫产术后患者镇痛优于单次吗啡硬膜外镇痛,更适用于术前对疼痛比较敏感或对手术痛有顾虑者。【关键词】硬膜外自控;镇痛;VAS评分;连续硬膜外EffectsofpostoperativeepiduralanalgesiawiththreedifferentmethodsincesareansectionLIXia,WUXinmin,ZHANGX
3、i,etalDepartmentofAnesthesiology,FifthAffiliatedHospital,XinjiangMedicalUnversity,Urumqi830011,ChinaAbstract:Objective:Toinvestiateeffectsofpostoperativeepiduralanalgesiawiththreedifferentmethodsaftercesareansection.Methods:Onehundredandninetyfivepatientsundergoingcesareansectionunderco
4、mbinedepiduralanesthesiawereequallyandrandomlyallocatedintoA,BandCgroups.GroupAwasperformed48hourswithpethidine.GroupBwasperfomed48hourswithonlyoneepiduralinfusionof0.25%ropivacaine5ml+morphine2mg+droperidol1mg.GroupCwasperfomed48hourswithacontinuousepiduralinfusionof0.25%ropivacaine5ml+
5、morphine2mg+droperidol1mg,andwasconnectedwithapumpofanalgesia,thenperformpatientcontrolledepiduralanalgesia(PCEA).Theanalgesiaefficacywereevaluatedandvisualanalogscale(VAS)of6,12,24,48hwererecorded.Result:TheVASscorewassignificantlyhigheringroupAthanthatingroupBandgroupC.Thereweresignif
6、icantdifferencesamongthreegroupsafter6,12,24,48h.TheVASscorewassignificantlyhigheringroupBthanthatingroupC.Therewassignificantdifferenceamongthreegroupafter24,48h.ThedurationbywhichtheintestineresumeditsmotorfunctionwasgreatlyshortedingroupC.Conclution:Thecontinuousepiduralanalgesiacanim
7、proveanalgesiceffectofPCEAwithfewofcomplications,evenadaptittopatientwithpreoperativepain.Keywords:patientcontrolledepiduralanalgesia;analgesi;visualanalogscale;continuousepidural术后疼痛是机体对疾病本身和手术造成的组织损伤的一种复杂的生理反应。减少不必要的术后疼痛和损伤反应,有利于促进病人术后的早日康复。我们对住我院的195例剖宫产术后患者采用3种不同疼痛治疗
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