local regression kriging

local regression kriging

ID:40637370

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时间:2019-08-05

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1、LocalregressionkrigingapproachforanalysinghighdensitydataA,B,CBBWeiSun,BudimanMinasnyandAlexMcBratneyAChinaAgriculturalUniversity,EastCampus,ResearchCenterforPrecisionAgriculture.QingHuaDongLu17,Beijing,100083,P.R.China.BAustralianCentreforPrecisionAgriculture.Fac

2、ultyofAgriculture,FoodandNaturalResources,TheUniversityofSydney,NSW2006,Australia.CCorrespondingauthor.Emailsunwei1028@126.comAbstractThispaperdemonstratesthedevelopmentandanapplicationofalocalregression-kriging(RK)program.ItillustratestheperformanceofthelocalRKme

3、thodforpredictionofsoilpropertiesusinghighdensitycropyielddataintimeseries.WedevelopedasoftwarenamedRKGuidertocarryoutaserialstepsofRK,especiallylocalRKautomaticallyandusingtheprogram,weproduceahighresolutionsoilelectricalconductivitymapfromacoarsesurvey.Theresult

4、demonstratedthereisspatialcorrelationbetweenyielddataintimeseriesandsoilelectricalconductivity.HighdensityyielddatacanbetakenasauxiliaryvariablestopredictsoilECusingRK.KeyWordsLocalregressionkriging,variogrammodel,linearmodel,yield,electricalconductivity.Introduct

5、ionRegressionkrigingisaspatialpredictiontechniquewhichaddstheregressionvalueofexhaustivevariablesandthekrigingvalueofresidualstogether.ThelocalRKalgorithmwasdevelopedespeciallytotakeintoaccountthelocalcorrelationbetweenenvironmentalvariablesandtheunsatisfactorygoo

6、dnessoffitofthespatialvariancemodelfortheentiredataset.Besidethat,localRKisdevelopedtodealwithrichdata,usingthedatainfullcapacityortoimprovepredictionfromaglobalmodel.LocalRKresultisthesumofalocalregressionofauxiliaryvariablesandlocalkrigingoftheregressionresidual

7、s.ThisiscalledRKinamovingwindowandwasconsideredasthe“nextstep”forRKdevelopment(Hengletal.2007).Thisalgorithmwillplaymoreandmoreimportantroleingeostatisticsbecauselotsofcovariatesareavailabledramaticallynowbyadvancementtechnology(Pebesma2006).Howeverthereisaserious

8、constrainttowideruseofRK,especiallylocalRK,whichisthatausermustcarryoutvariousstepsinavarietyofsoftwarepackages(Hengletal.2007).Furthermore,thereisnosof

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