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1、LiteratureReviewC10英语（1）张威Wearelivinginacolorfulworldwherethereisavarietyofcolorspermeatingeveryareaofourdailylife.ColoritselfisanabstractconceptandColortermsarethelabelsandbasiccolortermsaretheprototypesinthedifferentcolorcategories.Basiccolorterms,magicinexpression,arethec
2、ulturalcarriersofdifferentlanguages.Itisclearthateachprogressofresearchiscloselylinkedwithhumancivilization.Colortermsformaspecialgroupofglossaryandthespecialqualityofcolortermhasbeenattractingscholarsfromhomeandabroad.Researchoncolortermsinforeigncountriescangobacktotheanci
3、entGreeceandmainlycenteredinphilosophy.Inthe17thcentury,withtheemergeofnaturalscience,peoplestudiedcolorandcolortermsinphysicsandoptics.Inthe18thcentury,thedevelopmentofphilosophygaverisetotheaestheticstudyofcolorwords.Inthe19thcentury,theriseofculturalstudylaidsolidfoundati
4、onforcontrastingandcomparingcolortermsfromacross-culturalperspective.Fromthelastcenturyuntilnow,thelinguists’participationmadethenotionsoftheuniversalityoflanguageprincipleshighlyvaluedandacceptedinthesystemofcolorterms.Intherecentthirtyyears,withthedevelopmentofneurology,bi
5、ogenetics,cognitivescienceandcognitivepsychology,peopleareunveilingthecomplicatedrelationshipinthecolorterms’system,whichcontributestobetterunderstandingoftheinternalandexternalsystemsofcolorwordsandtofurtherthestudyoflinguisticcolorterms.1.StudiesonColorinDifferentFieldsinW
6、esternCountriesBasicColorTerms:TheirUniversalityandEvolutionbyBerlinandKaysuggestthattheexpressionof“basiccolorterms”doesnothaveauniqueoperationaldefinition,yettheylayoutfourbasiccriteriatojudgewhetheracolorwordisbasicornot.Intheearly20thcentury,E.SapirandB.L.Wholfputforword
7、LanguageRelativeTheory,thenBloomfieldcarriedoutCultureContactTheory,bothofwhichofferedafoundationforstudyingcolortermsintheframeoflanguageandculture.InfluencedbyBerlinandKay’spublication,7basiccolortermstheoryhasresultedingreatachievementsincross-disciplineresearches.Berlina
8、ndKayarguethatbasiccolortermsinalllanguagesaredrawnfromauniversalinventoryo
