上海市闵行中学2014届高三英语上学期12月月考试题

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1、2013学年度第一学期闵行中学高三12月月考I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:AfterReadingthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperform.ofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)

2、Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfood（25）________________itisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.Butnoonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany(26)_________(good)forthebrainthanmany

3、otherkindsoffood.Anothersuchideaisthatyou(27)_________notdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwithwaterasasubstitute(28)_______chewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeenfoundtobehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.Manyoftheideaswhi

4、chscientiststellus(29)_________(have)nofoundationhavetodowithmixturesoffoods.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneralthatorangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.Thereasongivenwas(30)_______theacidintheorangejuicewouldmakethemilkcurdleandbecomeindigestible.Asamatteroff

5、act,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdles(31)________;thecurdlingofthemilkisthefirststepinitsdigestion.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen(32)________(eat)atthesamemealformapoisonouscombination.(B)It’soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Sc

6、ientistshavelongknownthat(33)________________amousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetect(觉察)chemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse’sbrain.ButrecentlyWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityof

7、California,Berkeley,(34)________________thiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto“cure”miceoftheirinbornfearofcats–byinfectingthemwithaparasite(寄生虫),reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,butthe(35)__________(shock)factisthatu

8、ptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghuma